Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33192069›Full record

ArticleSubstance abuse : research and treatment2020

Testing a Socioecological Model of Relapse and Recovery from Alcohol Problems.

Katherine J Karriker-Jaffe, Jane Witbrodt, Amy A Mericle, Douglas L Polcin, Lee Ann Kaskutas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Substance abuse : research and treatment, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  4. Reward deprivation is associated with elevated alcohol demand in emerging adults.Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Katherine J Karriker-JaffeAlcohol Research Group, Public Health Institute, Emeryville, CA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2019-0222
Jane WitbrodtAlcohol Research Group, Public Health Institute, Emeryville, CA, USA.
Amy A MericleAlcohol Research Group, Public Health Institute, Emeryville, CA, USA.
Douglas L PolcinAlcohol Research Group, Public Health Institute, Emeryville, CA, USA.
Lee Ann KaskutasAlcohol Research Group, Public Health Institute, Emeryville, CA, USA.

Funding

TREND &STRUCTURE OF ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE--GENERAL POPULATION 1990 SURVEY DATAP50AA005595 · NIAAA · WESTERN CONSORTIUM FOR PUBLIC HEALTH · PI MARTINEZ, PRISCILLA · 1985 to 2025
$34.1M
IMPACT OF SERVICES ON PROBLEM DRINKING TRAJECTORIESR01AA009750 · NIAAA · WESTERN CONSORTIUM FOR PUBLIC HEALTH · PI DELUCCHI, KEVIN L. · 1994 to 2009
$4.6M
Evidence Based Sober Living Houses: A Multi-level AnalysisR01DA042938 · NIDA · PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTE · PI POLCIN, DOUGLAS L · 2017 to 2021
$2.9M
Identifying Modifiable Influences on Alcohol Problems in High-Risk NeighborhoodsR01AA020328 · NIAAA · PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTE · PI KARRIKER-JAFFE, KATHERINE J. · 2012 to 2015
$1.4M
Gender differences in problem drinking trajectoriesR01AA015927 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI WEISNER, CONSTANCE M. · 2006 to 2007
$558k
NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA005595NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA009750NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA015927NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA020328NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA042938
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study tests a socioecological model of relapse and recovery using latent class growth mixture modeling to identify neighborhood, social network and individual-level predictors of alcohol dependence trajectories among a large, longitudinal sample of problem drinkers recruited from substance use treatment settings. We identified four distinct alcohol dependence trajectories: Stable Recovery/Low (Class 1); Relapsing/Rising (Class 2); Late Recovery/Declining (Class 3); and Chronic/High (Class 4). Neighborhood context (poverty and density of bars), social network characteristics (less involvement with Alcoholics Anonymous [AA], continued affiliation with heavy drinkers), and individual predisposing (psychiatric severity) and need (returning to treatment) characteristics each distinguished individuals in the Relapsing/Rising class from individuals in the Stable Recovery/Low class. Social network characteristics (AA involvement and continued affiliation with heavy drinkers) were the primary distinguishing factors for individuals in the Chronic/High class compared to the Late Recovery/Declining class. Study findings can be used to promote recovery and help prevent relapse by: guiding development of community-level interventions to improve social and physical environments; identifying potentially modifiable factors (social network support for sobriety, participation in self-help) to reduce negative consequences among problem drinkers who remain in high-risk neighborhoods; and contributing to ongoing discussions about new and continued licensing of alcohol outlets and regulation of alcohol sales to prevent alcohol problems in high-risk areas and among high-risk people.

Indexed as

alcohol dependencelongitudinal trajectoryneighborhood environmentrecoveryrelapsesocial networkssocioecological model

Identifiers

PMID33192069
PMCPMC7594231

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.