Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33191794›Full record

ArticleFood and nutrition bulletin2021

Free Senior High School Lunch Contributes to Dietary Quality of Nonresidential Students in Ghana.

Abdul-Razak Abizari, Zakari Ali, Seidu Alhassan Abdulai, Fauzia Issah, Nana Adwoa Frimpomaa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food and nutrition bulletin, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Abdul-Razak Abizari128415University for Development Studies, Tamale, Ghana.
Zakari Ali128415University for Development Studies, Tamale, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0002-8129-2230
Seidu Alhassan Abdulai128415University for Development Studies, Tamale, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0002-9038-5105
Fauzia Issah128415University for Development Studies, Tamale, Ghana.
Nana Adwoa Frimpomaa128415University for Development Studies, Tamale, Ghana.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSchool feeding offers an excellent opportunity for targeted intervention to students not only as means for improving educational outcomes but also enhancing nutritional outcomes. The Government of Ghana introduced the free lunch feeding policy for nonresidential students in senior high schools (SHS) in 2018.

objectiveWe assessed unintended benefits of the free lunch program to dietary improvement.

methodsThis was an analytical cross-sectional study among 403 (202 beneficiary and 201 non-beneficiary) students in SHS. The Food and Agriculture Organization's standard procedure for measuring dietary diversity score (DDS) was followed. A 3-day dietary recall was used to assess school day DDS, while a 24-hour recall was used to assess weekend DDS of students. Differences in DDS and food group consumption were determined using student

resultsNearly all (98.5%) beneficiary students consumed the free school lunch and 7 (70%) in 10 of them consumed it on all school days. While the students did not differ in their weekend meal DDS (6.3 ± 1.4 vs 6.5 ± 1.4,

conclusionProvision of free school lunch meal to nonresidential students in SHSs in Ghana could contribute to improved diet quality.

Indexed as

Food ServicesCross-Sectional StudiesDietGhanaHumansLunchNutritive ValueSchoolsStudentsadolescentsdietary diversityGhanaschool feedingsenior high schools

Identifiers

PMID33191794
PMCPMC8060735

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.