Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33191781›Full record

ArticleThe Annals of pharmacotherapy2021

Direct Oral Anticoagulants Versus Warfarin in the Treatment of Left Ventricular Thrombus.

Andrew Willeford, Wenhong Zhu, Craig Stevens, Isac C Thomas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Annals of pharmacotherapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  13. Scoliosis development in 5q-spinal muscular atrophy under disease modifying therapies.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Andrew WillefordUC San Diego Health, San Diego, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2146-3624
Wenhong ZhuUC San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Craig StevensUC San Diego Health, San Diego, CA, USA.
Isac C ThomasUC San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.

Funding

UC San Diego Clinical and Translational Research InstituteUL1TR001442 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI FIRESTEIN, GARY S, HOGARTH, MICHAEL · 2015 to 2024
$88.3M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001442
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUse of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) for the treatment of left ventricular (LV) thrombus has gained considerable interest.

objectiveWe aimed to evaluate if DOACs are effective in the treatment of LV thrombus compared with warfarin.

methodsWe evaluated the medical records of patients diagnosed with a new LV thrombus at a tertiary medical center. The primary outcome was the composite of thrombus persistence, stroke, or systemic embolism. We adjusted for potential confounders using multiple logistic regression. The safety outcome was the composite of hemorrhagic stroke or bleeding requiring blood transfusion.

resultsA total of 129 patients were treated with warfarin and 22, with a DOAC. In unadjusted analysis, 54.3% of patients treated with warfarin met criteria for the efficacy outcome as compared with 40.9% of patients treated with a DOAC ( CONCLUSION AND RELEVANCE: Our data suggest that DOACs may be reasonable alternatives for treatment of LV thrombus. When added to the totality of available studies, this study demonstrates that the effectiveness of DOACs in LV thrombus remains uncertain. Randomized clinical trials are needed.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationStrokeThrombosisAdministration, OralAnticoagulantsHemorrhageHumansRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeWarfarinAnticoagulantsWarfarinanticoagulantsanticoagulationcardiologystrokewarfarin

Identifiers

PMID33191781
PMCPMC8842988

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.