Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33191261›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2020

Traumatic spinal injuries in Saudi Arabia: a retrospective single-centre medical record review.

Mohammad O Alawad, Nasser Alenezi, Bander S Alrashedan, Mohammed Alsabieh, Abdulrahman Alnasser, Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Saad Surur

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mohammad O AlawadDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia mooalawad@moh.gov.sa.ORCID 0000-0001-6837-2159
Nasser AleneziDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Bander S AlrashedanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed AlsabiehCollege of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Riyadh Province, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulrahman AlnasserDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Rizwan Suliankatchi AbdulkaderDepartment of Public Health, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Saad SururDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
King Saud Medical City · SAKing Saud University · SAMinistry of Health · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo describe the patterns and outcomes of traumatic spinal injuries (TSIs) in a tertiary care trauma centre in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

designRetrospective medical record review.

settingLevel 1 trauma centre for all patients presented from 1 February 2016 to 31 December 2018. PARTICIPANTS AND DATA: Records of patients presenting with any spinal trauma were reviewed, and the data obtained included age, gender, nationality (as Saudi and non-Saudi), date of presentation, site of fracture/injury, associated injuries, mechanism of injury, presence of neurological involvement and hospital mortality. MAIN OUTCOMES: Frequencies of different types of TSI across various subgroups.

resultsWe identified 692 patients who presented with TSI throughout the study period. The mean age was 36.9 years. Males represented 83.2% (n=576) of the sample size, and the most common mechanism of injury was motor vehicle collision (MVC), accounting for 66.8% of cases (n=462), while fall-related injuries were seen in 31.6% of cases (n=219). A total of 454 (65.6%) of all patients were Saudi, and 332 (73.1%) of the TSIs in Saudis were due to MVC. Non-Saudi cases accounted for 238 (34.4%) of all patients, and 89 (37.4%) of the non-Saudi injuries were due to falls from height, and this association was statistically significant (p<0.001).

conclusionTSI was not thoroughly examined in Saudi Arabia; therefore, this study is considered the first to be done in the Kingdom using a representative sample. The fact that non-Saudi patients had a higher proportion of falls as a mechanism of injury should be taken into consideration in terms of raising awareness and taking more safety precautions, as most construction workers tend to be expatriates.

Indexed as

Spinal InjuriesAccidents, TrafficAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansInjury Severity ScoreMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSaudi ArabiaYoung Adultorthopaedic & trauma surgeryspinetrauma management

Identifiers

PMID33191261
PMCPMC7668378
OpenAlexW3100675068

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.