Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33190665›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and infection2020

Seroprevalence of pertussis in Madagascar and implications for vaccination.

Solohery L Razafimahatratra, Amy Wesolowski, Lala Rafetrarivony, Jean-Michel Heraud, Forrest K Jones, Simon Cauchemez, Richter Razafindratsimandresy, Sandratana J Raharinantoanina, Aina Harimanana, Jean Marc Collard and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and infection, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Solohery L RazafimahatratraBacteriology Experimental Unit, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar.
Amy WesolowskiDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6320-3575
Lala RafetrarivonyBacteriology Experimental Unit, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar.
Jean-Michel HeraudVirology Unit, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar.ORCID 0000-0003-1107-0859
Forrest K JonesDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Simon CauchemezMathematical Modelling of Infectious Diseases Unit, Institute Pasteur, UMR 2000, CNRS, Paris, France.
Richter RazafindratsimandresyVirology Unit, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar.
Sandratana J RaharinantoaninaVirology Unit, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar.
Aina HarimananaEpidemiology and Clinical Research Unit, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Madagascar.
Jean Marc CollardBacteriology Experimental Unit, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar.
C J E MetcalfDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Princeton School of Public and International Affairs, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.

Funding

Disease Emergence and Elimination: Using Mobility Data to Inform Spatial Disease DynamicsDP2LM013102 · NLM · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI WESOLOWSKI, AMY · 2018 to 2018
$2.5M
NLM NIH HHS DP2 LM013102Wellcome Trust 106866/Z/15/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pertussis is a highly contagious infectious disease and remains an important cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. Over the last decade, vaccination has greatly reduced the burden of pertussis. Yet, uncertainty in individual vaccination coverage and ineffective case surveillance systems make it difficult to estimate burden and the related quantity of population-level susceptibility, which determines population risk. These issues are more pronounced in low-income settings where coverage is often overestimated, and case numbers are under-reported. Serological data provide a direct characterisation of the landscape of susceptibility to infection; and can be combined with vaccination coverage and basic theory to estimate rates of exposure to natural infection. Here, we analysed cross-sectional data on seropositivity against pertussis to identify spatial and age patterns of susceptibility in children in Madagascar. A large proportion of individuals surveyed were seronegative; however, there were patterns suggestive of natural infection in all the regions analysed. Improvements in vaccination coverage are needed to help prevent additional burden of pertussis in the country.

Indexed as

Seroepidemiologic StudiesAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesHumansInfantMadagascarPertussis VaccineTime FactorsVaccinationWhooping CoughPertussis VaccineMadagascarpertussisserologyvaccination

Identifiers

PMID33190665
PMCPMC7770380

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.