Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33190658›Full record

ArticleJournal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS2021

Impact of Cognitive Impairment and Dysarthria on Spoken Language in Multiple Sclerosis.

Lynda Feenaughty, Ling-Yu Guo, Bianca Weinstock-Guttman, Meredith Ray, Ralph H B Benedict, Kris Tjaden

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Singing and Speaking Ability in Parkinson's Disease and Spinocerebellar Ataxia.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lynda FeenaughtyDepartment of Communicative Disorders and Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14214, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5982-669X
Ling-Yu GuoDepartment of Communicative Disorders and Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14214, USA.
Bianca Weinstock-GuttmanDepartment of Neurology, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14214, USA.
Meredith RayDivision of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Environmental Health, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152, USA.
Ralph H B BenedictDepartment of Neurology, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14214, USA.
Kris TjadenDepartment of Communicative Disorders and Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14214, USA.
University at Buffalo, State University of New York · USUniversity of Memphis · US

Funding

Therapeutic Approaches to Dysarthria: Acoustic and Perceptual CorrelatesR01DC004689 · NIDCD · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI TJADEN, KRIS · 2001 to 2019
$4.6M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC004689
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the impact of cognitive impairment on spoken language produced by speakers with multiple sclerosis (MS) with and without dysarthria.

methodSixty speakers comprised operationally defined groups. Speakers produced a spontaneous speech sample to obtain speech timing measures of speech rate, articulation rate, and silent pause frequency and duration. Twenty listeners judged the overall perceptual severity of the samples using a visual analog scale that ranged from no impairment to severe impairment (speech severity). A 2 × 2 factorial design examined main and interaction effects of dysarthria and cognitive impairment on speech timing measures and speech severity in individuals with MS. Each speaker group with MS was further compared to a healthy control group. Exploratory regression analyses examined relationships between cognitive and biopsychosocial variables and speech timing measures and perceptual judgments of speech severity, for speakers with MS.

resultsSpeech timing was significantly slower for speakers with dysarthria compared to speakers with MS without dysarthria. Silent pause durations also significantly differed for speakers with both dysarthria and cognitive impairment compared to MS speakers without either impairment. Significant interactions between dysarthria and cognitive factors revealed comorbid dysarthria and cognitive impairment contributed to slowed speech rates in MS, whereas dysarthria alone impacted perceptual judgments of speech severity. Speech severity was strongly related to pause duration.

conclusionsThe findings suggest the nature in which dysarthria and cognitive symptoms manifest in objective, acoustic measures of speech timing and perceptual judgments of severity is complex.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionMultiple SclerosisDysarthriaHumansLanguageSpeech AcousticsArticulation disordersCognitive scienceMultiple sclerosisNeurobehavioral manifestationsNeuropsychologySpeech production measurement

Identifiers

PMID33190658
PMCPMC9843971
OpenAlexW3103684416

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.