Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33190605›Full record

ArticlePhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences2021

Regional variation in neurovascular coupling and why we still lack a Rosetta Stone.

Arne D Ekstrom

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Cognitive maps for hierarchical spaces in the human brain.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2025
    Article
  5. Multimodal MEG and Microstructure-MRI Investigations of the Human Hippocampal Scene Network.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Hippocampal contributions to novel spatial learning are both age-related and age-invariant.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Prefrontal-hippocampal interactions supporting the extinction of emotional memories: the retrieval stopping model.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2022
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Arne D EkstromDepartment of Psychology, University of Arizona, 1503 E. University Boulevard, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.

Funding

Representation of spatiotemporal information in human episodic memory and navigationR01NS076856 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI ARNE D EKSTROM · 2012 to 2026
$4.8M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS076856
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is the dominant tool in cognitive neuroscience although its relation to underlying neural activity, particularly in the human brain, remains largely unknown. A major research goal, therefore, has been to uncover a 'Rosetta Stone' providing direct translation between the blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) signal, the local field potential and single-neuron activity. Here, I evaluate the proposal that BOLD signal changes equate to changes in gamma-band activity, which in turn may partially relate to the spiking activity of neurons. While there is some support for this idea in sensory cortices, findings in deeper brain structures like the hippocampus instead suggest both regional and frequency-wise differences. Relatedly, I consider four important factors in linking fMRI to neural activity: interpretation of correlations between these signals, regional variability in local vasculature, distributed neural coding schemes and varying fMRI signal quality. Novel analytic fMRI techniques, such as multivariate pattern analysis (MVPA), employ the distributed patterns of voxels across a brain region to make inferences about information content rather than whether a small number of voxels go up or down relative to baseline in response to a stimulus. Although unlikely to provide a Rosetta Stone, MVPA, therefore, may represent one possible means forward for better linking BOLD signal changes to the information coded by underlying neural activity. This article is part of the theme issue 'Key relationships between non-invasive functional neuroimaging and the underlying neuronal activity'.

Indexed as

Brain MappingMagnetic Resonance ImagingAnimalsBrainHumansNeuronsNeurovascular CouplingBOLDfMRIhippocampusneural activityvasculature

Identifiers

PMID33190605
PMCPMC7741038

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.