Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33190481›Full record

ArticleJournal of medicinal chemistry2020

Cancer Cell Resistance Against the Clinically Investigated Thiosemicarbazone COTI-2 Is Based on Formation of Intracellular Copper Complex Glutathione Adducts and ABCC1-Mediated Efflux.

Julia H Bormio Nunes, Sonja Hager, Marlene Mathuber, Vivien Pósa, Alexander Roller, Éva A Enyedy, Alessia Stefanelli, Walter Berger, Bernhard K Keppler, Petra Heffeter and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Targeting p53 pathways: mechanisms, structures, and advances in therapy.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. ABCC1 promotes GSH-dependent iron transport and resistance to Fe(II) and Cu(II) chelators.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2025
    Article
  9. Lysosome as a Chemical Reactor.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Transmetalation in Cancer Pharmacology.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Aminoquinoline-Based Tridentate (Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  19. Desulfurization of thiosemicarbazones: the role of metal ions and biological implications.Journal of biological inorganic chemistry : JBIC : a publication of the Society of Biological Inorganic Chemistry · 2024
    Review
  20. Human serum albumin as a copper source for anticancer thiosemicarbazones.Metallomics : integrated biometal science · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Julia H Bormio NunesInstitute of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Vienna, Waehringer Strasse 42, Vienna 1090, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-8113-6679
Sonja HagerInstitute of Cancer Research, Medical University of Vienna, Borschkegasse 8a, Vienna 1090, Austria.
Marlene MathuberInstitute of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Vienna, Waehringer Strasse 42, Vienna 1090, Austria.
Vivien PósaDepartment of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Interdisciplinary Excellence Centre and MTA-SZTE Lendület Functional Metal Complexes Research Group, University of Szeged, Dóm tér 7, Szeged H-6720, Hungary.
Alexander RollerInstitute of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Vienna, Waehringer Strasse 42, Vienna 1090, Austria.
Éva A EnyedyDepartment of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Interdisciplinary Excellence Centre and MTA-SZTE Lendület Functional Metal Complexes Research Group, University of Szeged, Dóm tér 7, Szeged H-6720, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0002-8058-8128
Alessia StefanelliInstitute of Cancer Research, Medical University of Vienna, Borschkegasse 8a, Vienna 1090, Austria.
Walter BergerInstitute of Cancer Research, Medical University of Vienna, Borschkegasse 8a, Vienna 1090, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-0014-1658
Bernhard K KepplerInstitute of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Vienna, Waehringer Strasse 42, Vienna 1090, Austria.
Petra HeffeterInstitute of Cancer Research, Medical University of Vienna, Borschkegasse 8a, Vienna 1090, Austria.
Christian R KowolInstitute of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Vienna, Waehringer Strasse 42, Vienna 1090, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-8311-1632
University of Vienna · ATMedical University of Vienna · ATUniversity of Szeged · HU

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF DOC 59
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

COTI-2 is a novel anticancer thiosemicarbazone in phase I clinical trial. However, the effects of metal complexation (a main characteristic of thiosemicarbazones) and acquired resistance mechanisms are widely unknown. Therefore, in this study, the copper and iron complexes of COTI-2 were synthesized and evaluated for their anticancer activity and impact on drug resistance in comparison to metal-free thiosemicarbazones. Investigations using Triapine-resistant SW480/Tria and newly established COTI-2-resistant SW480/Coti cells revealed distinct structure-activity relationships. SW480/Coti cells were found to overexpress ABCC1, and COTI-2 being a substrate for this efflux pump. This was unexpected, as ABCC1 has strong selectivity for glutathione adducts. The recognition by ABCC1 could be explained by the reduction kinetics of a ternary Cu-COTI-2 complex with glutathione. Thus, only thiosemicarbazones forming stable, nonreducible copper(II)-glutathione adducts are recognized and, in turn, effluxed by ABCC1. This reveals a crucial connection between copper complex chemistry, glutathione interaction, and the resistance profile of clinically relevant thiosemicarbazones.

Indexed as

AminoquinolinesAntineoplastic AgentsATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family C ProteinsCell Line, TumorCopperDrug Resistance, NeoplasmGlutathioneHumansIntracellular FluidThiosemicarbazonesX-Ray DiffractionAminoquinolinesAntineoplastic AgentsATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family C ProteinsCopperCOTI-2 compoundGlutathionemultidrug resistance-associated protein 1Thiosemicarbazones

Identifiers

PMID33190481
PMCPMC7706001
OpenAlexW3099263830

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.