Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33190099›Full record

ArticleVision research2021

Orientation-specific long-term neural adaptation of the visual system in keratoconus.

Gareth D Hastings, Alexander W Schill, Chuan Hu, Daniel R Coates, Raymond A Applegate, Jason D Marsack

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vision research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Impact of contact lens correction on wavefront aberrations and vision quality in keratoconus.Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Non-orthogonal spectacle correction for irregular astigmatism.Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) · 2025
    Article
  5. Neural adaptation to the eye's optics through phase compensation.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  6. Utilising a visual image quality metric to optimise spectacle prescriptions for eyes with keratoconus.Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Clinical applications of personalising the neural components of visual image quality metrics for individual eyes.Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gareth D HastingsCollege of Optometry, University of Houston, TX, USA. Electronic address: gdhastings1@gmail.com.
Alexander W SchillCollege of Optometry, University of Houston, TX, USA.
Chuan HuCollege of Optometry, University of Houston, TX, USA.
Daniel R CoatesCollege of Optometry, University of Houston, TX, USA.
Raymond A ApplegateCollege of Optometry, University of Houston, TX, USA.
Jason D MarsackCollege of Optometry, University of Houston, TX, USA.
University of Houston · US

Funding

Research Programming ModuleP30EY007551 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON · PI VALLABH E DAS · 1988 to 2026
$16.4M
Optical aberration and visual performance in highly aberrated eyesR01EY019105 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON · PI APPLEGATE, RAYMOND A, MARSACK, JASON D · 2009 to 2018
$2.9M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY007551NEI NIH HHS R01 EY019105
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Eyes with the corneal ectasia keratoconus have performed better than expected (e.g. visual acuity) given their elevated levels of higher-order aberrations that cause rotationally asymmetric retinal blur. Adapted neural processing has been suggested as an explanation but has not been measured across multiple meridional orientations. Using a custom Maxwellian-view laser interferometer to bypass ocular optics, sinusoidal grating neural contrast sensitivity was measured in six eyes (three subjects) with keratoconus and four typical eyes (two subjects) at six spatial frequencies and eight orientations using a two-interval forced-choice paradigm. Total measurement duration was 24 to 28 hours per subject. Neural contrast sensitivity functions of typical eyes agreed with literature and generally showed the oblique effect on a linear-scale and rotational symmetry on a log-scale (rotational symmetry was quantified as the ratio of the minor and major radii of an ellipse fit to all orientations within each spatial frequency; typical eye mean 0.93, median 0.93; where a circle = 1). Mean sensitivities of eyes with keratoconus were 20% to 60% lower (at lower and higher spatial frequencies respectively) than typical eyes. Orientation-specific neural contrast sensitivity functions in keratoconus showed substantial rotational asymmetry (ellipse radii ratio: mean 0.84; median 0.86) and large meridional reductions. The visual image quality metric VSX was used with a permutation test to combine the asymmetric optical aberrations of the eyes with keratoconus and their measured asymmetric neural functions, which illustrated how the neural sensitivities generally mitigated the detrimental effects of the optics.

Indexed as

KeratoconusContrast SensitivityCorneal TopographyHumansOptics and PhotonicsVision, OcularVisual AcuityKeratoconusLaser interferometryNeural adaptationNeural contrast sensitivityNeural processingVisual image quality

Identifiers

PMID33190099
PMCPMC9119130
OpenAlexW3102296713

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.