Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33190071›Full record

Observational studyPediatric neurology2021

Low Incidence of Postdural Puncture Headache Further Reduced With Atraumatic Spinal Needle: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Nicole Yanjanin Farhat, Cristan Farmer, An Dang Do, Simona Bianconi, Forbes D Porter

Open access · greenAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Pediatric neurology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nicole Yanjanin FarhatEunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland. Electronic address: nicole.farhat@nih.gov.
Cristan FarmerNeurodevelopmental and Behavioral Phenotyping Service, National Institute of Mental Health, NIH, DHHS, Bethesda, Maryland.
An Dang DoEunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Simona BianconiEunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Forbes D PorterEunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
National Institutes of Health · USUnited States Department of Health and Human Services · US

Funding

Clinical Investigations of Niemann-Pick Disease, type CZIAHD008824 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI PORTER, FORBES · 2009 to 2019
$5.2M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA HD008824
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe purpose of the study was to evaluate the incidence of postdural puncture headache in a predominantly pediatric sample before and after a transition from conventional to atraumatic spinal needles.

methodsIn this retrospective cohort study, we analyzed data from 1059 lumbar puncture procedures in 181 individuals enrolled in NIH Clinical Center research protocols. Multivariate logistic regression was used to evaluate the association between postdural puncture headache and spinal needle type after adjusting for patient age, sex, and body mass index. A random effect of participant was used to accommodate repeated observations.

resultsThe median age at time of procedure was 15.3 years. The overall rate of postdural puncture headache was 5.1% (54 of 1059). With conventional needles and atraumatic needles, respectively, the rate of postdural puncture headache was 7.7% (43 of 588) and 2.3% (11 of 471); (odds ratio 0.32, 95% confidence interval 0.15 to 0.68).

conclusionsLumbar puncture for cerebrospinal fluid collection is an essential and common procedure in pediatric clinical care and research. Postdural puncture headache is the most common adverse event of the lumbar puncture procedure. Our data indicate that lumbar puncture is safe in pediatrics and that use of an atraumatic spinal needle further reduces the risk of postdural puncture headache.

Indexed as

NeedlesAdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansIncidenceInfantMaleMiddle AgedPost-Dural Puncture HeadacheQuality ImprovementRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentCerebrospinal fluidLumbar puncturePediatric risk assessmentQuality improvement

Identifiers

PMID33190071
PMCPMC7770053
OpenAlexW3092378342

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.