Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33189890›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of antimicrobial agents2020

Pattern of SARS-CoV-2 infection among dependant elderly residents living in long-term care facilities in Marseille, France, March-June 2020.

Tran Duc Anh Ly, Didier Zanini, Vincent Laforge, Sylvie Arlotto, Stephanie Gentile, Helene Mendizabal, Michael Finaud, David Morel, Olivier Quenette, Priscilla Malfuson-Clot-Faybesse and 11 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of antimicrobial agents, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Determinant Factors of Mortality in Pre-elderly and Elderly Patients With COVID-19 in Jakarta, Indonesia.Journal of preventive medicine and public health = Yebang Uihakhoe chi · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Observational
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Hydroxychloroquine + azithromycin treatment in elderly patients.International journal of antimicrobial agents · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Tran Duc Anh LyAix Marseille Univ, IRD, AP-HM, SSA, VITROME, Marseille, France; IHU-Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France.
Didier ZaniniHospitalisation à Domicile (HAD), Hôpital de la Conception, Marseille, France.
Vincent LaforgeHospitalisation à Domicile (HAD), Hôpital de la Conception, Marseille, France.
Sylvie ArlottoService d'Evaluation Médicale, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Marseille Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM), Marseille, France; Aix Marseille Univ, School of medicine - La Timone Medical Campus, EA 3279: CEReSS - Health Service Research and Quality of life Center, Marseille, France.
Stephanie GentileService d'Evaluation Médicale, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Marseille Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM), Marseille, France; Aix Marseille Univ, School of medicine - La Timone Medical Campus, EA 3279: CEReSS - Health Service Research and Quality of life Center, Marseille, France.
Helene MendizabalService d'Evaluation Médicale, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Marseille Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM), Marseille, France.
Michael FinaudEtablissement d'Hébergement pour Personnes Agées Dépendantes Saint-Barthélemy-Fondation Saint-Jean-de-Dieu, Marseille, France.
David MorelEtablissement d'Hébergement pour Personnes Agées Dépendantes Saint-Barthélemy-Fondation Saint-Jean-de-Dieu, Marseille, France.
Olivier QuenetteEtablissement d'Hébergement pour Personnes Agées Dépendantes Saint-Barthélemy-Fondation Saint-Jean-de-Dieu, Marseille, France.
Priscilla Malfuson-Clot-FaybesseEtablissement d'Hébergement pour Personnes Agées Dépendantes Korian Perier, Marseille, France.
Alain MidejeanEtablissement d'Hébergement pour Personnes Agées Dépendantes Chevillon, Marseille, France.
Phuc Le-DinhEtablissement d'Hébergement pour Personnes Agées Dépendantes La Joliette Marseille Groupe Colisée, Marseille, France.
Gérard DaherEtablissement d'Hébergement pour Personnes Agées Dépendantes La Joliette Marseille Groupe Colisée, Marseille, France.
Berengere LabarriereEtablissement d'Hébergement pour Personnes Agées Dépendantes Des Séolanes groupe Domusvi, Marseille, France.
Anne-Marie Morel-RouxEtablissement d'Hébergement pour Personnes Agées Dépendantes Les Opalines La Roseraie, Marseille, France.
Alain CoquetEtablissements d'Hébergement pour Personnes Agées Dépendantes Aeria et Meissel, Marseille, France.
Patrick AugierLe Bataillon de marins-pompiers de Marseille (BMPM), Marseille, France.
Philippe ParolaAix Marseille Univ, IRD, AP-HM, SSA, VITROME, Marseille, France; IHU-Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France.
Eric ChabriereIHU-Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France; Aix Marseille Univ, MEPHI, Marseille, France.
Didier RaoultIHU-Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France; Aix Marseille Univ, MEPHI, Marseille, France.
Philippe GautretAix Marseille Univ, IRD, AP-HM, SSA, VITROME, Marseille, France; IHU-Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France. Electronic address: philippe.gautret@club-internet.fr.
Aix-Marseille Université · FRCeres · USHôpital de la Conception · FRAssistance Publique Hôpitaux de Marseille · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to report the results of SARS-CoV-2 PCR-based screening campaigns conducted on dependent elderly residents (compared with staff members) in long-term care facilities (LTCFs) in Marseille, France, and the follow-up of positive cases.

methodsData from 1691 elderly residents and 1000 members of staff were retrospectively collected through interviewing the medical teams in 24 LTCFs and using the hospitals' electronic health recording systems.

resultsElderly residents were predominantly female (64.8%) with a mean age of 83.0 years. SARS-CoV-2 detection among residents (226, 13.4%) was significantly higher than among staff members (87, 8.7%) (P < 0.001). Of the 226 infected residents, 37 (16.4%) were detected on a case-by-case basis due to their COVID-19 symptoms and 189 (83.6%) were detected through mass screening. Most (77.0%) had possible COVID-19 symptoms, including respiratory symptoms and signs (44.5%) and fever (46.5%); 23.0% were asymptomatic. A total of 116 (51.4%) patients received a course of oral hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin (HCQ-AZM) for ≥ 3 days; 47 (20.8%) died. Through multivariate analysis, the death rate was positively associated with being male (30.7% vs. 14.0%, OR = 3.95, P = 0.002), aged > 85 years (26.1% vs. 15.6%, OR = 2.43, P = 0.041) and receiving oxygen therapy (39.0% vs. 12.9%, OR = 5.16, P < 0.001) and negatively associated with being diagnosed through mass screening (16.9% vs. 40.5%, OR = 0.20, P= 0.001) and receiving HCQ-AZM treatment ≥ 3 days (15.5% vs. 26.4%, OR = 0.37, P = 0.02).

conclusionThe high proportion of asymptomatic COVID-19 patients and independent factors for mortality suggest that early diagnosis and treatment of COVID-19 patients in LTCFs may be effective in saving lives.

Indexed as

Nursing HomesSARS-CoV-2AgedAged, 80 and overAzithromycinCOVID-19COVID-19 Drug TreatmentCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansHydroxychloroquineLong-Term CareMaleMiddle AgedTime FactorsAzithromycinHydroxychloroquineCOVID-19Elderly residentHydroxycloroquineLong-term care facilityMass testingSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID33189890
PMCPMC7661959
OpenAlexW3102803695

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.