Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33189707›Full record

ArticleContraception2021

Sexual orientation-related differences in contraceptive use: A brief report based on a cohort of adolescent and young women.

Brittany M Charlton, Colleen A Reynolds, Elizabeth Janiak, Amy D DiVasta, Rachel K Jones, Jorge E Chavarro, Vishnudas Sarda, S Bryn Austin

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Contraception, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Brittany M CharltonDivision of Adolescent/Young Adult Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States; Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States; Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States; Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, United States. Electronic address: bcharlton@mail.harvard.edu.
Colleen A ReynoldsDivision of Adolescent/Young Adult Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States; Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, United States.
Elizabeth JaniakDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States; Planned Parenthood League of Massachusetts, Boston, MA, United States.
Amy D DiVastaDivision of Adolescent/Young Adult Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States; Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
Rachel K JonesResearch Division, Guttmacher Institute, New York, NY, United States.
Jorge E ChavarroChanning Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States; Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, United States; Department of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, United States.
Vishnudas SardaDivision of Adolescent/Young Adult Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States.
S Bryn AustinDivision of Adolescent/Young Adult Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States; Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States; Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States; Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, United States.
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USBoston Children's Hospital · USGuttmacher Institute · US

Funding

Integrating lifecourse approaches, biologic and digital phenotypes in support of heart and lung disease epidemiologic researchU01HL145386 · NHLBI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI CHAVARRO, JORGE EDUARDO, MANSON, JOANN ELISABETH · 2019 to 2025
$17.8M
Sexual Orientation and Obesity: Test of a Gendered Biopsychosocial ModelR01HD066963 · NICHD · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI AUSTIN, S BRYN · 2011 to 2015
$3.5M
Causes and Impact of Minority Stress on Health and Development in YouthR01HD057368 · NICHD · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI AUSTIN, S BRYN, ROSARIO, MARGARET · 2009 to 2013
$3.3M
Reproductive health disparities and sexual orientation in girls and womenF32HD084000 · NICHD · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI CHARLTON, BRITTANY MICHELLE · 2015 to 2017
$115k
NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL145386NICHD NIH HHS F32 HD084000NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD057368NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD066963
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo examine contraceptive methods used by adolescent/young adult women of diverse sexual orientations. STUDY

designWe collected data from 12,902 females, born 1982-1995, from the longitudinal Growing Up Today Study.

resultsCompared to heterosexuals, lesbians were half as likely to use contraceptives; other sexual minority subgroups (e.g., bisexuals) were more likely to use contraceptives, particularly long-acting reversible contraceptives.

conclusionsMany sexual minority women use contraception throughout adolescence/young adulthood, though use is low among lesbians. IMPLICATIONS: With limited contraception use, lesbians miss opportunities for care and need to be brought into the healthcare system in other ways.

Indexed as

Homosexuality, FemaleSexual and Gender MinoritiesAdolescentAdultContraceptive AgentsFemaleHeterosexualityHumansSexual BehaviorYoung AdultContraceptive AgentsBisexualContraception uptakeHealth disparityLesbianSexual-minority women

Identifiers

PMID33189707
PMCPMC7870535
OpenAlexW3098918255

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.