Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33189517›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of emergency medicine2021

The cases not seen: Patterns of emergency department visits and procedures in the era of COVID-19.

Joshua J Baugh, Benjamin A White, Dustin McEvoy, Brian J Yun, David F M Brown, Ali S Raja, Sayon Dutta

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of emergency medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05126641 (Analysis of Emergency Department Visits According to Incidence of Covid-19 in French Metropolis), which is not on this map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05126641 completednot on this map

Analysis of Emergency Department Visits According to Incidence of Covid-19 in French Metropolis : a One-year Multicenter Observational Retrospective Study.

TypeobservationalSponsorCentre Hospitalier de RoubaixRan2020 to 2021Enrolled400,000ConditionsEmergency Service, Hospital, Epidemiology
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. COVID-19 pandemic and thyroid diseases.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Adult Psychiatric Hospitalizations in Ontario, Canada Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic.Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. U.S. Emergency Department Telepsychiatry Use in 2019.Telemedicine journal and e-health : the official journal of the American Telemedicine Association · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Joshua J BaughDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States of America; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America. Electronic address: jbaugh@partners.org.
Benjamin A WhiteDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States of America; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America. Electronic address: bwhite@mgh.harvard.edu.
Dustin McEvoyMass General Brigham Clinical Informatics, 75 Francis St, Boston, MA 02115, United States of America. Electronic address: dmcevoy@bwh.harvard.edu.
Brian J YunDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States of America; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America. Electronic address: byun@mgh.harvard.edu.
David F M BrownDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States of America; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America. Electronic address: david.brown@mgh.harvard.edu.
Ali S RajaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States of America; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America. Electronic address: araja@mgh.harvard.edu.
Sayon DuttaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States of America; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America; Mass General Brigham Clinical Informatics, 75 Francis St, Boston, MA 02115, United States of America. Electronic address: sdutta1@partners.org.
Massachusetts General Hospital · USMass General Brigham · USHarvard University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePrior data suggest Emergency Department (ED) visits for many emergency conditions decreased during the initial COVID-19 surge. However, the pandemic's impact on the wide range of conditions seen in EDs, and the resources required for treating them, has been less studied. We sought to provide a comprehensive analysis of ED visits and associated resource utilization during the initial COVID-19 surge.

methodsWe performed a retrospective analysis from 5 hospitals in a large health system in Massachusetts, comparing ED encounters from 3/1/2020-4/30/2020 to identical weeks from the prior year. Data collected included demographics, ESI, diagnosis, consultations ordered, bedside procedures, and inpatient procedures within 48 h. We compared raw frequencies between time periods and calculated incidence rate ratios.

resultsED volumes decreased by 30.9% in 2020 compared to 2019. Average acuity of ED presentations increased, while most non-COVID-19 diagnoses decreased. The number and incidence rate of all non-critical care ED procedures decreased, while the occurrence of intubations and central lines increased. Most subspecialty consultations decreased, including to psychiatry, trauma surgery, and cardiology. Most non-elective procedures related to ED encounters also decreased, including craniotomies and appendectomies.

conclusionOur health system experienced decreases in nearly all non-COVID-19 conditions presenting to EDs during the initial phase of the pandemic, including those requiring specialty consultation and urgent inpatient procedures. Findings have implications for both public health and health system planning.

Indexed as

Disease ManagementPandemicsCOVID-19Emergency Service, HospitalFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMassachusettsMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID33189517
PMCPMC7644188
OpenAlexW3096716786

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.