Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33189127›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2020

Recent epidemiology of patients with gastro-entero-pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms (GEP-NEN) in Japan: a population-based study.

Toshihiko Masui, Tetsuhide Ito, Izumi Komoto, Shinji Uemoto, JNETS Project Study Group

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

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8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Toshihiko MasuiDivision of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery and Transplantation, Department of Surgery, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin Kawaracho, Sakyo, Kyoto, Japan.
Tetsuhide ItoJapan Neuroendocrine Tumor Society, Kyoto, Japan.
Izumi KomotoJapan Neuroendocrine Tumor Society, Kyoto, Japan.
Shinji UemotoDivision of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery and Transplantation, Department of Surgery, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin Kawaracho, Sakyo, Kyoto, Japan. jnets-office@umin.ac.jp.
JNETS Project Study Group
Kyoto University · JPFukuoka International University · JP

Funding

Japan Neuroendocrine Tumor Society PN-04
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe worldwide prevalence and incidence of neuroendocrine neoplasms (NEN) have been increasing recently, although few studies have analyzed data on the current situation of NENs in Japan. Here, the Japan Neuroendocrine Tumor Society (JNETS) planned to investigate the recent incidence and distribution of these tumors using data from the national cancer registry started in 2016. This study examined the incidence and distribution of primary sites as well as rate of advanced disease from this population-based registry.

methodsA retrospective, population-based study using data from the national cancer registry in Japan (NCR) was conducted to evaluate patients with gastro-entero-pancreatic NEN (GEP-NEN) in 2016. Associated population data were used to determine annual age-adjusted incidences.

resultsA total of 6735 individuals were diagnosed with GEP-NEN in Japan in 2016. Annual onset incidence was 0.70/100,000 for pancreatic NEN and 2.84/100,000 for gastrointestinal NEN. NEN in the ileum accounted for only 1% of total GEP-NENs in Japan. Most NENs in the esophagus or lungs were neuroendocrine carcinomas (NECs), while the majority of those in the duodenum, ileum, appendix and rectum were grade 1 neuroendocrine tumors (NETs). Median age at initial diagnosis was in between 60 to 65. Tumors in the duodenum, appendix and rectum were mostly limited to local, while those in the esophagus, stomach and colon tended to show distant metastasis. In Japan, initial treatment for GEP-NENs was resection even if the tumor was NEC.

conclusionsThis is the first report of a national registry-based incidence and distribution of GEP-NEN in Japan. These data will serve as an important first step to determining the exact etiology and trends for this pathology in Japan.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIncidenceIntestinal NeoplasmsJapanMaleMiddle AgedNeuroendocrine TumorsPancreatic NeoplasmsPrognosisDistributionIncidenceJapanNational registryNeuroendocrine neoplasm

Identifiers

PMID33189127
PMCPMC7666508
OpenAlexW3100390357

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.