Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33188857›Full record

ArticleToxicology2021

Multiple metabolic changes mediate the response of Caenorhabditis elegans to the complex I inhibitor rotenone.

Claudia P Gonzalez-Hunt, Anthony L Luz, Ian T Ryde, Elena A Turner, Olga R Ilkayeva, Dhaval P Bhatt, Matthew D Hirschey, Joel N Meyer

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxicology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Environmental science. Processes & impacts · 2026
    Article
  2. Progeny effects of rotenone exposure depend on parental toxicity.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Rotenone adaptation promotes migration and invasion of p53-wild-type colon cancer through lipid metabolism.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2025
    Article
  9. Rescue of a Rotenone Model of Parkinson's Disease inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Environmental science & technology · 2022
    Article
  19. Rotenone ModulatesFrontiers in immunology · 2022
    Article
  20. Drug target insights
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Claudia P Gonzalez-HuntDepartment of Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27708, United States.
Anthony L LuzDepartment of Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27708, United States.
Ian T RydeDepartment of Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27708, United States.
Elena A TurnerDepartment of Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27708, United States.
Olga R IlkayevaDuke Molecular Physiology Institute, Durham, NC, 27710, United States; Sarah W. Stedman Nutrition and Metabolism Center, Durham, NC, 27710, United States.
Dhaval P BhattDuke Molecular Physiology Institute, Durham, NC, 27710, United States.
Matthew D HirscheyDuke Molecular Physiology Institute, Durham, NC, 27710, United States; Sarah W. Stedman Nutrition and Metabolism Center, Durham, NC, 27710, United States; Departments of Medicine and Pharmacology & Cancer Biology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, 27710, United States.
Joel N MeyerDepartment of Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27708, United States. Electronic address: joel.meyer@duke.edu.
Duke University · US

Funding

Women's Cancer Research ProgramP30CA014236 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI DONNA NIEDZWIECKI · 1985 to 2026
$174.8M
Zebrafish as a Detector of Organophosphate ExposureP42ES010356 · NIEHS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI EDWARD D LEVIN · 2000 to 2026
$56.2M
Enhancing and expanding the CGC Strain CollectionP40OD010440 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Aric L Daul, Ann E. Rougvie · 2012 to 2026
$7.5M
Duke University Program in Environmental HealthT32ES021432 · NIEHS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Akhenaton-Andrew Dhafir Jones, Joel Newman Meyer · 2013 to 2026
$4.0M
The Role of Mitochondrial DNA Damage in NeurodegenerationR01ES017540 · NIEHS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI MEYER, JOEL NEWMAN · 2011 to 2015
$1.8M
Does exposure to mitochondrial toxicants during germ cell development result in lifelong alterations in mitochondrial function mediated by epigenetic changes?R01ES028218 · NIEHS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI MEYER, JOEL NEWMAN · 2017 to 2021
$1.5M
Genetic sensitivity to mitochondrial toxicityF31ES026859 · NIEHS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI LUZ, ANTHONY · 2016 to 2016
$37k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014236NIEHS NIH HHS F31 ES026859NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES010356NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES017540NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES028218NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES021432NIH HHS P40 OD010440
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rotenone, a mitochondrial complex I inhibitor, has been widely used to study the effects of mitochondrial dysfunction on dopaminergic neurons in the context of Parkinson's disease. Although the deleterious effects of rotenone are well documented, we found that young adult Caenorhabditis elegans showed resistance to 24 and 48 h rotenone exposures. To better understand the response to rotenone in C. elegans, we evaluated mitochondrial bioenergetic parameters after 24 and 48 h exposures to 1 μM or 5 μM rotenone. Results suggested upregulation of mitochondrial complexes II and V following rotenone exposure, without major changes in oxygen consumption or steady-state ATP levels after rotenone treatment at the tested concentrations. We found evidence that the glyoxylate pathway (an alternate pathway not present in higher metazoans) was induced by rotenone exposure; gene expression measurements showed increases in mRNA levels for two complex II subunits and for isocitrate lyase, the key glyoxylate pathway enzyme. Targeted metabolomics analyses showed alterations in the levels of organic acids, amino acids, and acylcarnitines, consistent with the metabolic restructuring of cellular bioenergetic pathways including activation of complex II, the glyoxylate pathway, glycolysis, and fatty acid oxidation. This expanded understanding of how C. elegans responds metabolically to complex I inhibition via multiple bioenergetic adaptations, including the glyoxylate pathway, will be useful in interrogating the effects of mitochondrial and bioenergetic stressors and toxicants.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedCaenorhabditis elegansDose-Response Relationship, DrugElectron Transport Complex IEnergy MetabolismMitochondriaOxygen ConsumptionRotenoneUncoupling AgentsElectron Transport Complex IRotenoneUncoupling AgentsCaenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans)Complex IGlyoxylateMetabolomicsMitochondrial metabolismRotenone

Identifiers

PMID33188857
PMCPMC7750303
OpenAlexW3100348980

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.