Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33188595›Full record

ArticleClinical chemistry2021

The Vitamin D Metabolite Ratio Is Independent of Vitamin D Binding Protein Concentration.

Charles Ginsberg, Andrew N Hoofnagle, Ronit Katz, Jessica O Becker, Stephen B Kritchevsky, Michael G Shlipak, Mark J Sarnak, Joachim H Ix

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical chemistry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Advances in the measurement of vitamin D binding protein.Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The role of nutritional vitamin D in chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorder in children and adults with chronic kidney disease, on dialysis, and after kidney transplantation-a European consensus statement.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Vitamin D: are all compounds equal?Clinical kidney journal · 2025
    Article
  8. Critical Role for 24-Hydroxylation in Homeostatic Regulation of Vitamin D Metabolism.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2025 · on this map
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Critical Role for 24-Hydroxylation in Homeostatic Regulation of Vitamin D Metabolism.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2024
    Article
  14. The Vitamin D Metabolite Ratio Is Associated With Volumetric Bone Density in Older Men.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2024
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Vitamin D: marker, measurand & measurement.Endocrine connections · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Charles GinsbergDivision of Nephrology-Hypertension, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA.
Andrew N HoofnagleDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and the Kidney Research Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, WA.
Ronit KatzKidney Research Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, WA.
Jessica O BeckerDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and the Kidney Research Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, WA.
Stephen B KritchevskyDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section on Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC.
Michael G ShlipakKidney Health Research Collaborative, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, CA.
Mark J SarnakDepartment of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA.
Joachim H IxDivision of Nephrology-Hypertension, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA.

Funding

PILOT STUDY--CLINICAL NUTRITION RESEARCHP30DK035816 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Ellen A Schur · 1986 to 2026
$30.4M
The Aging Kidney: Chronic Injury, Impaired Functions and Clinical OutcomesR01AG027002 · NIA · TUFTS MEDICAL CENTER · PI PARIKH, SAMIR M, SARNAK, MARK J · 2005 to 2022
$7.3M
Intentional weight reduction and physical and cognitive functionR01AG033087 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI HOUSTON, DENISE KATHRYN · 2009 to 2013
$4.0M
Peripheral Nerve Function Decline in an Aged CohortR01AG028050 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI STROTMEYER, ELSA S. · 2007 to 2015
$3.5M
End of Life in the Very OldR01NR012459 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ALBERT, STEVEN M, LUNNEY, JUNE R · 2011 to 2015
$2.7M
Effects of Niacin on Mineral Metabolism in Chronic Kidney DiseaseR01DK101720 · NIDDK · VETERANS MEDICAL RESEARCH FDN/SAN DIEGO · PI IX, JOACHIM H · 2014 to 2016
$1.2M
Influence of Vitamin D Binding Protein on Clinical Measures of Vitamin D Status and Bone HealthK23DK118197 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GINSBERG, CHARLES · 2018 to 2022
$1.0M
Mentored Patient Oriented Research in Kidney DiseaseK24DK110427 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI IX, JOACHIM H · 2016 to 2020
$780k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG027002NIA NIH HHS R01 AG028050NIA NIH HHS R01 AG033087NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK118197NIDDK NIH HHS K24 DK110427NIDDK NIH HHS L30 DK110882NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK035816NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK101720NINR NIH HHS R01 NR012459
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background25-Hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] may be a poor marker of vitamin D status as it reflects differences in vitamin D binding protein (VDBP) between individuals. The vitamin D metabolite ratio [VMR, ratio of 24,25(OH)2D3 to 25(OH)D3] is a marker of vitamin D status that has been hypothesized to be independent of variability in VDBP. This hypothesis has not been directly evaluated.

methodsWe measured 25(OH)D3, 24,25(OH)2D3, 1,25(OH)2D3, and VDBP in 377 community-dwelling older adults that participated in the Health Aging and Body Composition Study. 24,25(OH)2D3 and 25(OH)D3 were used to calculate the VMR. We used linear regression to assess the relationship between VDBP with the VMR, 24,25(OH)2D3, 25(OH)D3, and 1,25(OH)2D3.

resultsParticipants had mean age 75 ± 3 years, 52% were female, 40% were black, and 24% had chronic kidney disease. VDBP concentrations were associated with sex, serum albumin, and VDBP phenotype in multivariable models. In fully adjusted models, each 1% higher VDBP was associated with a 0.92%[95% CI(0.37,1.49%)], 0.76% (0.39, 1.13%), and 0.57% (0.29, 0.85%), higher 24,25(OH)2D3, 25(OH)D3, and 1,25(OH)2D3. The VMR was independent of VDBP concentration, [0.16%(-0.11, 0.44) higher VMR per 1% higher VDBP, P = .25].

conclusionsThe VMR was independent of VDBP concentration, whereas VDBP was strongly directly associated with the individual vitamin D metabolite concentrations. Prior studies evaluating only 25(OH)D3 may have been confounded by absence of data on VDBP status. The VMR may serve as an important biomarker of vitamin D status and clinical outcomes that can be utilized in populations with a large spectrum of VDBP concentrations.

Indexed as

AgedBiomarkersFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleVitamin DVitamin D-Binding ProteinVitamin D DeficiencyBiomarkersVitamin DVitamin D-Binding ProteinMineral MetabolismVitamin DVitamin D Binding Protein

Identifiers

PMID33188595
PMCPMC8880257

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.