Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33188252›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Chronic wasting disease (CWD) prion detection in blood from pre-symptomatic white-tailed deer harboring PRNP polymorphic variants.

Carlos Kramm, Paulina Soto, Tracy A Nichols, Rodrigo Morales

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Chronic Wasting Disease: State of the Science.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Carlos KrammDepartment of Neurology, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Paulina SotoDepartment of Neurology, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Tracy A NicholsUnited States Department of Agriculture, Animal Plant Health Inspection Service, Veterinary Services, Fort Collins, CO, 80526, USA.
Rodrigo MoralesDepartment of Neurology, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, 77030, USA. Rodrigo.MoralesLoyola@uth.tmc.edu.
The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · USAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service · US

Funding

Zoonotic potential of CWD and influence of environmental contamination on prion propagationP01AI077774 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI EDWARD Arthur HOOVER · 2008 to 2026
$36.1M
Shedding, retention and spreading of chronic wasting disease prions in the environmentR01AI132695 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI Rodrigo Morales · 2017 to 2026
$4.6M
Infection-driven mechanisms associated with Alzheimer's disease pathologyRF1AG072491 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI BARICHELLO, TATIANA, MORALES, RODRIGO · 2021 to 2021
$2.0M
NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI077774NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI132695NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG072491NIH HHS R01AI132695
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic wasting disease (CWD) is a prionopathy affecting wild and farmed cervids. This disease is endemic in North America and has been recently identified in Europe. Ante-mortem CWD tests of pre-clinical cervids may be an important tool in helping control the spread of this disease. Unfortunately, current CWD diagnostic methods are not suitable for non-tissue type samples. We reported that CWD prions can be detected in blood of pre-clinical CWD-infected white-tailed deer (WTD) with high sensitivity and specificity using the Protein Misfolding Cyclic Amplification (PMCA) assay. However, that report only included animals homozygous for codon 96G, the most common polymorphic version of the prion protein within this animal species. Here, we report CWD prion detection using blood of naturally infected WTD coding one or two copies of the PrP-96S polymorphic variant. Our results, from a blinded screening, show 100% specificity and ~ 58% sensitivity for animals harboring one 96S codon, regardless of their stage within the pre-clinical phase. Detection efficiency for PrP-96S homozygous animals was substantially lower, suggesting that this allele affect peripheral prion replication/tropism. These results provide additional information on the influence of codon 96 polymorphisms and the ability of PMCA to detect CWD in the blood of pre-clinical WTD.

Indexed as

AllelesAnimalsBlotting, WesternCodonDeerPrion ProteinsWasting Disease, ChronicCodonPrion Proteins

Identifiers

PMID33188252
PMCPMC7666123
OpenAlexW3099843337

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.