Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33187725›Full record

ReviewMolecular aspects of medicine2020

An overview of the non-canonical inflammasome.

Kevin P Downs, Huyen Nguyen, Andrea Dorfleutner, Christian Stehlik

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular aspects of medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 192 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
192citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
13.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

192 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 281 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. [Regulatory mechanisms of post-translational modifications in inflammasome signaling: a review].Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2026
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132 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kevin P DownsDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Cedars Sinai, Los Angeles, CA, 90048, USA. Electronic address: kevin.downs2@cshs.org.
Huyen NguyenDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Cedars Sinai, Los Angeles, CA, 90048, USA. Electronic address: Huyen.Nguyen@cshs.org.
Andrea DorfleutnerDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Cedars Sinai, Los Angeles, CA, 90048, USA; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Cedars Sinai, Los Angeles, CA, 90048, USA. Electronic address: andrea.dorfleutner@cshs.org.
Christian StehlikDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Cedars Sinai, Los Angeles, CA, 90048, USA; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Cedars Sinai, Los Angeles, CA, 90048, USA; Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars Sinai, Los Angeles, CA, 90048, USA. Electronic address: christian.stehlik@cshs.org.
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center · US

Funding

Regulation of cytosolic pattern recognition receptor signaling in macrophagesR01AI099009 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI STEHLIK, CHRISTIAN · 2013 to 2022
$4.7M
A novel essential inflammasome component propagating inflammatory responsesR01AI134030 · NIAID · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI DORFLEUTNER, ANDREA, STEHLIK, CHRISTIAN · 2019 to 2023
$3.1M
CARD-only protein regulation of cytosolic Pattern Recognition Receptor signalingR01AI140702 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI DORFLEUTNER, ANDREA, STEHLIK, CHRISTIAN · 2018 to 2022
$2.9M
Molecular Regulation of Systemic InflammationR01AI120625 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI DORFLEUTNER, ANDREA, STEHLIK, CHRISTIAN · 2016 to 2020
$2.0M
A Regulatory Checkpoint in the Pathogenesis of Inflammatory ArthritisR01AR064349 · NIAMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI STEHLIK, CHRISTIAN · 2013 to 2017
$1.9M
Inflammasome Adaptor and Effectors in Cryopyrinopathies and Crystal ArthropathiesK01AR066739 · NIAMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI DORFLEUTNER, ANDREA · 2015 to 2019
$471k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI099009NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI120625NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI134030NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI140702NIAMS NIH HHS K01 AR066739NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR064349
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inflammasomes are large cytosolic multiprotein complexes assembled in response to infection and cellular stress, and are crucial for the activation of inflammatory caspases and the subsequent processing and release of pro-inflammatory mediators. While caspase-1 is activated within the canonical inflammasome, the related caspase-4 (also known as caspase-11 in mice) and caspase-5 are activated within the non-canonical inflammasome upon sensing of cytosolic lipopolysaccharide (LPS) from Gram-negative bacteria. However, the consequences of canonical and non-canonical inflammasome activation are similar. Caspase-1 promotes the processing and release of the pro-inflammatory cytokines interleukin (IL)-1β and IL-18 and the release of danger signals, as well as a lytic form of cell death called pyroptosis, whereas caspase-4, caspase-5 and caspase-11 directly promote pyroptosis through cleavage of the pore-forming protein gasdermin D (GSDMD), and trigger a secondary activation of the canonical NLRP3 inflammasome for cytokine release. Since the presence of the non-canonical inflammasome activator LPS leads to endotoxemia and sepsis, non-canonical inflammasome activation and regulation has important clinical ramifications. Here we discuss the mechanism of non-canonical inflammasome activation, mechanisms regulating its activity and its contribution to health and disease.

Indexed as

InflammasomesPyroptosisAnimalsCaspasesHumansInflammation MediatorsLipopolysaccharidesMiceCaspasesInflammasomesInflammation MediatorsLipopolysaccharidesCaspase-11Caspase-4Caspase-5Guanylate-binding proteinLPSNon-canonical inflammasomePyroptosisSepsis

Identifiers

PMID33187725
PMCPMC7808250
OpenAlexW3101453601

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.