ReviewThe American journal of the medical sciences2021
Cardiac Involvement of COVID-19: A Comprehensive Review.
Review in The American journal of the medical sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 86 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
86 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 162 citations in OpenAlex.
- Surviving the Struggle of COVID-19: Practical Recommendations for Pediatric/Adult Cardiology and Cardiac Surgical Programs in Resource-Limited Settings: a Review.Brazilian journal of cardiovascular surgery · 2022Pooled it
- Cardiovascular Effects of Chocolate and Wine-Narrative Review.Nutrients · 2021Pooled it
- The Prevalence and Associated Death of Ventricular Arrhythmia and Sudden Cardiac Death in Hospitalized Patients With COVID-19: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2021Pooled it
- The impact of post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 on cardiac function and structure: A systematic review and a hybrid individual participant data meta-analysis.American journal of preventive cardiology · 2026Review
- Risk assessment of cardiac arrhythmias in the early post-COVID-19 period in non-hospitalized patients-long-term data from the PoLoCOV-CVD study.Scientific reports · 2026Observational
- Arrhythmias as Part of Long COVID Syndrome in Hospitalized Patients That Survived a Severe COVID-19 Infection and the Potential Protective Role of Metformin in These Patients.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- The virology of Omicron: pathophysiology, immune regulation, and clinical impact of SARS-CoV-2 sub variants.Virology journal · 2025Review
- Long-term cardiovascular events in individuals hospitalised with COVID-19: a retrospective cohort.BMC infectious diseases · 2025Article
- Factors influencing the risk of cardiovascular complications following COVID-19 - clinical implications. The LATE-COVID study.Archives of medical science : AMS · 2025Article
- Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on initiation of antihypertensive drugs in Sweden: an interrupted time series study.BMJ open · 2024Article
- Alterations in plasma proteome during acute COVID-19 and recovery.Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2024Article
- Clinical utility of ambulatory ECG monitoring and 2D-ventricular strain for evaluation of post-COVID-19 ventricular arrhythmia.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2024Observational
- Identifying the Interaction Between Tuberculosis and SARS-CoV-2 Infections via Bioinformatics Analysis and Machine Learning.Biochemical genetics · 2024Article
- COVID-19 and the risk of acute cardiovascular diseases: a two-sample Mendelian randomization study.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2024Article
- Virus-Induced Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Causes Cardiomyopathy Through Eliciting Inflammatory Responses in the Heart.Circulation · 2024Article
- Acute Myocardial Infarction in COVID-19 Patients-A Review of Literature Data and Two-Case Report Series.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Review
- The role of SARS-CoV-2-mediated NF-κB activation in COVID-19 patients.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2024Review
- Impact of High Troponin Level on the Outcome in COVID-19 Positive Patients.Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare · 2024Article
- A Population-Based Outcome-Wide Association Study of the Comorbidities and Sequelae Following COVID-19 Infection.Journal of epidemiology and global health · 2023Article
- Evolving Trends in Kidney Transplant Outcomes Among Older Adults: A Comparative Analysis Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic.Transplantation direct · 2023Article
26 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus. SARS-CoV-2 caused COVID-19 has reached a pandemic level. COVID-19 can significantly affect patients' cardiovascular systems. First, those with COVID-19 and preexisting cardiovascular disease have an increased risk of severe disease and death. Mortality from COVID-19 is strongly associated with cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and hypertension. Second, therapies under investigation for COVID-19 may have cardiovascular side effects of arrhythmia. Third, COVID-19 is associated with multiple direct and indirect cardiovascular complications. Associated with a high inflammatory burden related to cytokine release, COVID-19 can induce vascular inflammation, acute myocardial injury, myocarditis, arrhythmias, venous thromboembolism, metabolic syndrome and Kawasaki disease. Understanding the effects of COVID-19 on the cardiovascular system is essential for providing comprehensive medical care for cardiac and/or COVID-19 patients. We hereby review the literature on COVID-19 regarding cardiovascular virus involvement.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.