Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33187519›Full record

ArticlePediatric rheumatology online journal2020

Longitudinal assessment of racial disparities in juvenile idiopathic arthritis disease activity in a treat-to-target intervention.

Joyce C Chang, Rui Xiao, Jon M Burnham, Pamela F Weiss

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric rheumatology online journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Treat-to-Target in Pediatric Rheumatic Diseases.Current rheumatology reports · 2023
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Disparities in Pediatric Rheumatic Diseases.Rheumatic diseases clinics of North America · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Joyce C ChangDivision of Rheumatology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA. changj2@email.chop.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1691-4814
Rui XiaoDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Jon M BurnhamDivision of Rheumatology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Pamela F WeissDivision of Rheumatology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe sought to evaluate racial disparities in disease outcomes among children with polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) during a treat-to-target (TTT) intervention with clinical decision support (CDS).

methodsThis was a retrospective analysis of a TTT-CDS strategy integrated into clinical practice for children with polyarticular JIA at a single center from 2016 to 2019. The primary outcome was the clinical Juvenile Arthritis Disease Activity Score (cJADAS-10). We used multivariable linear regression to assess racial differences in disease outcomes at the index visit (first visit after implementation). The effect of race on disease outcomes over time was estimated using linear mixed-effects models, stratified by incident or prevalent disease.

resultsWe included 159 children with polyarticular JIA, of which 74, 13 and 13% were white, black, and Asian/other, respectively. cJADAS-10 improved significantly over time for all race categories, while the rates of improvement did not differ by race in incident (p = 0.53) or prevalent cases (p = 0.58). cJADAS-10 over time remained higher among black children compared to white children (β 2.5, p < 0.01 and β 1.2, p = 0.08 for incident and prevalent cases, respectively). Provider attestation to CDS use at ≥50% of encounters was associated with a 3.9 greater reduction in cJADAS-10 among black children compared to white children (p = 0.02).

conclusionDespite similar rates of improvement over time by race, disparities in JIA outcomes persisted throughout implementation of a TTT-CDS approach. More consistent CDS use may have a greater benefit among black children and needs to be explored further.

Indexed as

Arthritis, JuvenilePatient CarePediatricsChildDecision Support Systems, ClinicalFemaleHealthcare DisparitiesHumansLongitudinal StudiesMalePatient AcuityPatient Outcome AssessmentPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresRace FactorsUnited StatesHealthcare disparitiesJuvenile arthritisPatient outcome assessmentPatient reported outcome measuresPediatrics

Identifiers

PMID33187519
PMCPMC7666526
OpenAlexW3100823820

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.