ArticleBMC public health2020
Prevalence of depressive symptoms and associated factors among patients with tuberculosis attending public health institutions in Gede'o zone, South Ethiopia.
Article in BMC public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
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11 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.
- Depressive Symptoms in Pediatric Tuberculosis: A Retrospective Two-Time-Point Observational Study.Diseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Depression among people living with tuberculosis and tuberculosis/HIV coinfection in Ukraine: a cross-sectional study.Global health action · 2025Article
- Article
- The chain-mediating roles of social support and depression in the relationship between tuberculosis knowledge and self-management: a cross-sectional study based on the ABC-X model.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- Risk Factors for the Occurrence of Depressive Disorders in Pediatric Patients With Tuberculosis.Pediatric health, medicine and therapeutics · 2025Article
- Article
- Article
- Lower fitness levels, higher fat-to-lean mass ratios, and lower cardiorespiratory endurance are more likely to affect the body mass index of Saudi children and adolescents.Frontiers in public health · 2022Article
- Risk Factors for Depression in Tuberculosis Patients: A Meta-Analysis.Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment · 2022Article
- The Magnitude of Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms Among Tuberculosis Patients in Community Health Centers Setting During the Peak of COVID-19 Pandemic.Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare · 2022Article
- Variation of tuberculosis prevalence across diagnostic approaches and geographical areas of Indonesia.PloS one · 2021Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
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Abstract
backgroundDepression is a common mental disorder among patients with tuberculosis and it is associated with a greater risk of suicide, multidrug-resistant tuberculosis, and poor quality of life. Evidence suggests the early identification of depression among patients with tuberculosis is important to decrease adverse outcomes. However, there are limited studies that examined the prevalence and determinants of depressive symptoms among patients with tuberculosis. This study aimed to assess the prevalence and associated factors of depressive symptoms among patients with tuberculosis attending public health institutions in Gede'o zone, South Ethiopia.
methodsAn institution-based a cross-sectional study was conducted from November 1 to December 30, 2018, among a randomly selected sample of 415 patients with tuberculosis attending public health institutions in Gede'o zone, South Ethiopia. Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) was used to assess depressive symptoms. Logistic regression was used to identify the potential risk factors of depressive symptoms. The strength of the association was presented by crude odds and adjusted odds ratio with their corresponding 95% CI. Finally, the statistical significance was set at p < 0.05.
resultsThe prevalence of depressive symptoms was found to be 45.5% (95% CI; 41.1-50.1%) among patients with tuberculosis; 33.3% had moderate, 9.8% had moderately severe, and 2.4% had severe depression. After adjusting for the possible confounders, being on re-treatment for tuberculosis (AOR = 2.47, 95% CI: 1.17-5.22), aged ≥45 years (AOR = 2.41, 95% CI: 1.09-5.32), having poor social support (AOR = 4.21, 95% CI: 2.10-8.47), and Tuberculosis/Human Immunodeficiency Virus (TB/HIV) co-infection) (AOR = 3.96, 95% CI 2.0, 7.84) were significantly associated with depressive symptoms among patients with TB.
conclusionsThis study suggests that a substantial percentage of patients with TB had depressive symptoms (45.5%). TB/HIV coinfection, being on re-treatment for tuberculosis, those having poor social support, patients aged 45 and above were factors associated with depressive symptoms. Routine screening of depression among patients with TB is warranted. Moreover, patients with TB falling into the risk categories should be more carefully monitored for depression and when possible referred to mental health professionals.
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