Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33187215›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutics2020

pH-Responsive Nanostructures Based on Surface Active Fatty Acid-Protic Ionic Liquids for Imiquimod Delivery in Skin Cancer Topical Therapy.

Silvia Tampucci, Lorenzo Guazzelli, Susi Burgalassi, Sara Carpi, Patrizia Chetoni, Andrea Mezzetta, Paola Nieri, Beatrice Polini, Christian Silvio Pomelli, Eleonora Terreni and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Silvia TampucciDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Pisa, Via Bonanno 6, 56127 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8927-6083
Lorenzo GuazzelliDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Pisa, Via Bonanno 6, 56127 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4655-2946
Susi BurgalassiDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Pisa, Via Bonanno 6, 56127 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0795-2886
Sara CarpiDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Pisa, Via Bonanno 6, 56127 Pisa, Italy.
Patrizia ChetoniDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Pisa, Via Bonanno 6, 56127 Pisa, Italy.
Andrea MezzettaDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Pisa, Via Bonanno 6, 56127 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4540-9948
Paola NieriDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Pisa, Via Bonanno 6, 56127 Pisa, Italy.
Beatrice PoliniDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Pisa, Via Bonanno 6, 56127 Pisa, Italy.
Christian Silvio PomelliDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Pisa, Via Bonanno 6, 56127 Pisa, Italy.
Eleonora TerreniDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Pisa, Via Bonanno 6, 56127 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2280-4013
Daniela MontiDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Pisa, Via Bonanno 6, 56127 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7622-4367
University of Pisa · IT

Funding

Università di Pisa PRA_2018_18
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

For topical treatment of skin cancer, the design of pH-responsive nanocarriers able to selectively release the drug in the tumor acidic microenvironment represents a reliable option for targeted delivery. In this context, a series of newly synthesized surface-active fatty acid-protic ionic liquids (FA-PILs), based on tetramethylguanidinium cation and different natural hydrophobic fatty acid carboxylates, have been investigated with the aim of developing a pH-sensitive nanostructured drug delivery system for cutaneous administration in the skin cancer therapy. The capability of FA-PILs to arrange in micelles when combined with each other and with the non-ionic surfactant d-α-Tocopherol polyethylene glycol succinate (vitamin E TPGS) as well as their ability to solubilize imiquimod, an immuno-stimulant drug used for the treatment of skin cancerous lesions, have been demonstrated. The FA-PILs-TPGS mixed micelles showed pH-sensitivity, suggesting that the acidic environment of cancer cells can trigger nanostructures' swelling and collapse with consequent rapid release of imiquimod and drug cytotoxic potential enhancement. The in vitro permeation/penetration study showed that the micellar formulation produced effective imiquimod concentrations into the skin exposed to acid environment, representing a potential efficacious and selective drug delivery system able to trigger the drug release in the tumor tissues, at lower and less irritating drug concentrations.

Indexed as

imiquimodionic liquidsnanostructuresskin cancertopical drug delivery

Identifiers

PMID33187215
PMCPMC7697672
OpenAlexW3099954298

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.