Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33187189›Full record

ArticleNutrients2020

Anti-Obesity Effect of an Ethanol Extract of Cheongchunchal In Vitro and In Vivo.

Hye Won Kawk, Gun-He Nam, Myeong Jin Kim, Sang-Yong Kim, Gi No Kim, Young-Min Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hye Won KawkDepartment of Biological Science and Biotechnology, College of Life Science and Nano Technology, Hannam University, Daejeon 34054, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-6816-068X
Gun-He NamDepartment of Biological Science and Biotechnology, College of Life Science and Nano Technology, Hannam University, Daejeon 34054, Korea.
Myeong Jin KimDepartment of Biological Science and Biotechnology, College of Life Science and Nano Technology, Hannam University, Daejeon 34054, Korea.
Sang-Yong KimDepartment of Food Science and Bio Technology, Shinansan University, Ansan 15435, Korea.
Gi No KimPharmtech Korea LTD., 59, Munmakgongdan-gil, Munmak-eup, Wonju-si, Gangwon-do 26362, Korea.
Young-Min KimDepartment of Biological Science and Biotechnology, College of Life Science and Nano Technology, Hannam University, Daejeon 34054, Korea.
Hannam University · KRAnsan University · KR

Funding

the Ministry of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) and Startups (MSS) and the Korea Institute for Advancement of Technology (KIAT) R&D, Project number P0009914
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cheongchunchal (CE) is a developed crop more highly enriched in cyanidin-3-O-glucoside chloride (anthocyanin) than conventional waxy corn. Anthocyanin has been proven to have anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-obesity, and anti-cancer effects. In this study, using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), Cheongchunchal was confirmed to contain 8.99 mg/g anthocyanin. The inhibitory effect of an ethanol extract of Cheongchunchal (CE) on adipocyte differentiation was demonstrated using Oil Red O staining and a triglyceride assay. By conducting Western blotting, we also confirmed the regulatory effect of CE on adipocyte differentiation factors by assessing changes in the levels of factors that play a significant role in the differentiation of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes. A C57BL/6N mouse model of obesity was induced with a high-fat diet, and CE (400, 600, and 800 mg/kg/day) or Garcinia (245 mg/kg/day) was orally administered to verify the anti-obesity effect of CE. As a result of CE administration, the food efficiency ratio (FER), weight gain, and weight of tissues decreased. Additionally, blood biochemical changes were observed. Furthermore, the inhibitory effect of CE on adipocytes was confirmed through morphological observation and the expression of adipocyte differentiation-related factors in the liver and fat tissues. Therefore, in this study, we verified the anti-obesity effects of anthocyanin-rich CE both in vitro and in vivo.

Indexed as

3T3-L1 CellsAdipocytesAdipogenesisAnimalsAnthocyaninsAnti-Obesity AgentsBody WeightCell DifferentiationDiet, High-FatEthanolMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLObesityPlant ExtractsTriglyceridesAnthocyaninsAnti-Obesity AgentsEthanolPlant ExtractsTriglycerides3T3-L1 preadipocytesanthocyaninanti-obesityC57BL/6N modelCheongchunchal

Identifiers

PMID33187189
PMCPMC7698250
OpenAlexW3099783060

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.