Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33187076›Full record

Trial reportInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020

Effectiveness of a Group-Based Progressive Strength Training in Primary Care to Improve the Recurrence of Low Back Pain Exacerbations and Function: A Randomised Trial.

Joaquín Calatayud, Benjamín Guzmán-González, Lars L Andersen, Carlos Cruz-Montecinos, María Teresa Morell, Ricardo Roldán, Yasmín Ezzatvar, José Casaña

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06922981 (Comparison Between Periodized Resistance and Aerobic Training Programs on Nonspecific Chronic Low Back Pain), which is not on this map. Cited by 12 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06922981 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Comparison Between Periodized Resistance and Aerobic Training Programs on Nonspecific Chronic Low Back Pain

TypeinterventionalSponsorCairo UniversityRan2023 to 2024Enrolled38ConditionsLow Back PainArmsresistance training program
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Models of care for managing non-specific low back pain.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025
    Pooled it
  3. Effects of Different Trunk Training Methods for Chronic Low Back Pain: A Meta-Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Pooled it
  4. Exercise therapy for chronic low back pain.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021
    Pooled it
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Do we even lift, bros?Endoscopy international open · 2022
    Article
  10. Influence of Stabilization Techniques Used in the Treatment of Low Back Pain on the Level of Kinesiophobia.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Joaquín CalatayudExercise Intervention for Health Research Group (EXINH-RG), Department of Physiotherapy, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8670-8346
Benjamín Guzmán-GonzálezLaboratory of Clinical Biomechanics, Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile, Santiago 8380419, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-5119-5106
Lars L AndersenNational Research Centre for the Working Environment, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-2777-8085
Carlos Cruz-MontecinosLaboratory of Clinical Biomechanics, Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile, Santiago 8380419, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-3835-3368
María Teresa MorellPrimary Care Health Department Valencia Arnau-Llíria, 46015 Valencia, Spain.
Ricardo RoldánPrimary Care Health Department Valencia Arnau-Llíria, 46015 Valencia, Spain.
Yasmín EzzatvarExercise Intervention for Health Research Group (EXINH-RG), Department of Physiotherapy, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
José CasañaExercise Intervention for Health Research Group (EXINH-RG), Department of Physiotherapy, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4391-960X
Universitat de València · ESUniversity of Chile · CLNational Research Centre for the Working Environment · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Low back pain (LBP) is the leading cause of disability and one of the most common reasons for physician visits in primary care, with a 33% rate of recurrence during the first year. However, the most optimal exercise program in this context remains unknown. The objective was to evaluate the effectiveness of a group-based progressive strength training program in non-specific chronic LBP (CLBP) patients in primary care on pain recurrence and physical function. Eighty-five patients with non-specific CLBP were separated into two groups (Intervention group: completed a progressive strength training program 3 days per week for 8 weeks; Control group: received the usual care). The intervention group showed a recurrence rate of 8.3%, while the control group had a recurrence rate of 33.3% and a shorter time until the first recurrent episode. The intervention group showed increased lumbar extensor strength, left-hand handgrip strength, and reduced the number of pain sites compared with the control group. Results also showed greater odds for reducing LBP intensity and disability in the intervention group. In conclusion, a group-based progressive strength training program is a more effective and efficient alternative than Back-School programs and can easily be carried out in the primary health care context.

Indexed as

Exercise TherapyLow Back PainPrimary Health CareResistance TrainingFemaleHand StrengthHumansMaleMiddle AgedTreatment Outcomechronic low back paincoreendurancemulti-siteresistance training

Identifiers

PMID33187076
PMCPMC7696327
OpenAlexW3103417332

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.