Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33186788›Full record

ArticleWorld neurosurgery2021

A Continental Survey on the Impact of COVID-19 on Neurosurgical Training in Africa.

Jebet Beverly Cheserem, Ignatius N Esene, Muhammad Raji Mahmud, Kazadi Kalangu, Samuila Sanoussi, Aaron Musara, Nasser M F El-Ghandour, Graham Fieggen, Mahmood Qureshi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World neurosurgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jebet Beverly CheseremDepartment of Neurosurgery, Weill Cornell, New York, New York, USA; Department of Neurosurgery, Aga Khan University Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya. Electronic address: bevjeb@yahoo.co.uk.
Ignatius N EseneDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Bamenda, Bamenda, Cameroon.
Muhammad Raji MahmudNeurosurgery Unit, Department of Surgery, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Kaduna, Nigeria.
Kazadi KalanguDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Samuila SanoussiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Niamey National Hospital, Niamey, Niger Republic.
Aaron MusaraDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Nasser M F El-GhandourDepartment of Neurosurgery, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Graham FieggenDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Mahmood QureshiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Aga Khan University Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundContainment measures for COVID-19 have affected surgical training globally. We sought to assess how neurosurgical training has been affected across Africa in April 2020.

methodsA cross-sectional survey was distributed to African Neurosurgical trainees seeking to review demographics and effects of COVID on training.

resultsA total of 123 neurosurgery trainees responded from 23 African countries and a further 6 were abroad. A total of 91.80% were men, and 96.70% were training in public institutions. Only 41% had received training in COVID-19 with 61.79% worried that they would contract COVID-19 while performing their clinical duties. There was a marked reduction in clinical activities including a median reduction of elective surgery (-80%), clinics (-83%), and emergency surgery (-38.50%). A total of 23.58% of residents did not receive a formal salary, with 50% on less than $1000 USD gross per month.

conclusionsThis is the first continental survey of neurosurgery trainees in Africa. COVID-19 has significantly affected clinical and learning opportunities. There are concerns of the long-term effects on their training activities for an uncertain period of time during this pandemic. Although there has been a global increase in e-learning, there is need to evaluate if this is accessible to all trainees.

Indexed as

AdultAfricaAmbulatory CareCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesEducation, DistanceElective Surgical ProceduresEmergenciesFemaleHumansIncomeInternship and ResidencyMaleNeurosurgerySARS-CoV-2Surveys and QuestionnairesAfricaCOVID-19EducationNeurosurgeryPandemicTrainees

Identifiers

PMID33186788
PMCPMC7834456

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.