Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33186745›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of learning and memory2021

Increased dynamic flexibility in the medial temporal lobe network following an exercise intervention mediates generalization of prior learning.

Neha Sinha, Chelsie N Berg, Michael A Yassa, Mark A Gluck

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of learning and memory, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Cardio-Dance Exercise to Improve Cognition and Mood in Older African Americans: A Propensity-Matched Cohort Study.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Neha SinhaCenter for Molecular and Behavioral Neuroscience, Rutgers University-Newark, NJ, USA. Electronic address: nehasinha132@gmail.com.
Chelsie N BergCenter for Molecular and Behavioral Neuroscience, Rutgers University-Newark, NJ, USA. Electronic address: chelsienberg@gmail.com.
Michael A YassaCenter for the Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, Department of Neurobiology and Behavior, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA. Electronic address: myassa@uci.edu.
Mark A GluckCenter for Molecular and Behavioral Neuroscience, Rutgers University-Newark, NJ, USA. Electronic address: gluck@newark.rutgers.edu.
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USUniversity of California, Irvine · US

Funding

Risk Factors for Future Cognitive Decline and Alzheimer’s Disease in Older African Americans SUPPLEMENTR01AG053961 · NIA · RUTGERS THE STATE UNIV OF NJ NEWARK · PI MARK A GLUCK · 2018 to 2026
$10.6M
EPA EP-C-15-001NIA NIH HHS R01 AG053961
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent work has conceptualized the brain as a network comprised of groups of sub-networks or modules. "Flexibility" of brain network(s) indexes the dynamic reconfiguration of comprising modules. Using novel techniques from dynamic network neuroscience applied to high-resolution resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), the present study investigated the effects of an aerobic exercise intervention on the dynamic rearrangement of modular community structure-a measure of neural flexibility-within the medial temporal lobe (MTL) network. The MTL is one of the earliest brain regions impacted by Alzheimer's disease. It is also a major site of neuroplasticity that is sensitive to the effects of exercise. In a two-group non-randomized, repeated measures and matched control design with 34 healthy older adults, we observed an exercise-related increase in flexibility within the MTL network. Furthermore, MTL network flexibility mediated the beneficial effect aerobic exercise had on mnemonic flexibility, as measured by the ability to generalize past learning to novel task demands. Our results suggest that exercise exerts a rehabilitative and protective effect on MTL function, resulting in dynamically evolving networks of regions that interact in complex communication patterns. These reconfigurations may underlie exercise-induced improvements on cognitive measures of generalization, which are sensitive to subtle changes in the MTL.

Indexed as

AgedExerciseFemaleFunctional NeuroimagingGeneralization, PsychologicalHumansLearningMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNerve NetNeuropsychological TestsPhysical FitnessTemporal LobeAfrican AmericanDynamic networksExercise interventionFunctional connectivityHigh-resolution fMRIMedial temporal lobe

Identifiers

PMID33186745
PMCPMC7861122
OpenAlexW3105783367

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.