Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33186712›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage2021

Parallel cortical-brainstem pathways to attentional analgesia.

Valeria Oliva, Rob Gregory, Wendy-Elizabeth Davies, Lee Harrison, Rosalyn Moran, Anthony E Pickering, Jonathan C W Brooks

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Neural circuits regulating visceral pain.Communications biology · 2024
    Review
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  16. Review
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  18. Thalamocortical Mechanisms for Nostalgia-Induced Analgesia.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Valeria OlivaSchool of Physiology, Pharmacology and Neuroscience, Biomedical Sciences Building, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TD, United Kingdom.
Rob GregorySchool of Physiology, Pharmacology and Neuroscience, Biomedical Sciences Building, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TD, United Kingdom; Anaesthesia, Pain and Critical Care Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University Hospitals Bristol, Bristol BS2 8HW, United Kingdom.
Wendy-Elizabeth DaviesSchool of Physiology, Pharmacology and Neuroscience, Biomedical Sciences Building, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TD, United Kingdom; Anaesthesia, Pain and Critical Care Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University Hospitals Bristol, Bristol BS2 8HW, United Kingdom.
Lee HarrisonSchool of Psychological Science, University of Bristol, 12a Priory Road, Bristol BS8 1TU, United Kingdom.
Rosalyn MoranDepartment of Neuroimaging, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, SE5 8AF, United Kingdom.
Anthony E PickeringSchool of Physiology, Pharmacology and Neuroscience, Biomedical Sciences Building, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TD, United Kingdom; Anaesthesia, Pain and Critical Care Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University Hospitals Bristol, Bristol BS2 8HW, United Kingdom.
Jonathan C W BrooksSchool of Psychological Science, University of Bristol, 12a Priory Road, Bristol BS8 1TU, United Kingdom. Electronic address: jon.brooks@bristol.ac.uk.
University of Bristol · GBAt Bristol · GBKing's College London · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0700238Medical Research Council MR/N026969/1Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 088373/Z/09/AWellcome Trust 203963/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pain demands attention, yet pain can be reduced by focusing attention elsewhere. The neural processes involved in this robust psychophysical phenomenon, attentional analgesia, are still being defined. Our previous fMRI study linked activity in the brainstem triad of locus coeruleus (LC), rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) and periaqueductal grey (PAG) with attentional analgesia. Here we identify and model the functional interactions between these regions and the cortex in healthy human subjects (n = 57), who received painful thermal stimuli whilst simultaneously performing a visual attention task. RVM activity encoded pain intensity while contralateral LC activity correlated with attentional analgesia. Psycho-Physiological Interaction analysis and Dynamic Causal Modelling identified two parallel paths between forebrain and brainstem. These connections are modulated by attentional demand: a bidirectional anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) - right-LC loop, and a top-down influence of task on ACC-PAG-RVM. By recruiting discrete brainstem circuits, the ACC is able to modulate nociceptive input to reduce pain in situations of conflicting attentional demand.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAnalgesiaAttentionBrain StemCerebral CortexFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNeural PathwaysPainPain ManagementPain PerceptionYoung AdultAnalgesiaAttentionBrainstemConnectivityfMRIPain

Identifiers

PMID33186712
PMCPMC7836236
OpenAlexW3099030518

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.