Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33186529›Full record

ArticleCell2020

Data Sanitization to Reduce Private Information Leakage from Functional Genomics.

Gamze Gürsoy, Prashant Emani, Charlotte M Brannon, Otto A Jolanki, Arif Harmanci, J Seth Strattan, J Michael Cherry, Andrew D Miranker, Mark Gerstein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Privacy-preserving pangenome graphs.Nature communications · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Single-cell genomics and regulatory networks for 388 human brains.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Session Introduction: TOWARDS ETHICAL BIOMEDICAL INFORMATICS: LEARNING FROM OLELO NOEAU, HAWAIIAN PROVERBS.Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing. Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Gamze GürsoyProgram in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA; Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Prashant EmaniProgram in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA; Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Charlotte M BrannonProgram in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA; Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Otto A JolankiStanford University School of Medicine, Department of Genetics, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Arif HarmanciSchool of Biomedical Informatics, Center for Precision Health, University of Texas Health Sciences Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
J Seth StrattanStanford University School of Medicine, Department of Genetics, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
J Michael CherryStanford University School of Medicine, Department of Genetics, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Andrew D MirankerDepartment of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA; Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Mark GersteinProgram in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA; Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA; Department of Computer Science, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA; Department of Statistics and Data Science, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA. Electronic address: mark@gersteinlab.org.

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Enhancing open data sharing for functional genomics experiments: Measures to quantify genomic information leakage and file formats for privacy preservationR01HG010749 · NHGRI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GERSTEIN, MARK BENDER · 2020 to 2024
$2.6M
Realistic quantification of potential privacy loss from genomic summary resultsK99HG010909 · NHGRI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GURSOY, GAMZE · 2020 to 2021
$129k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NHGRI NIH HHS K99 HG010909NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG010749
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The generation of functional genomics datasets is surging, because they provide insight into gene regulation and organismal phenotypes (e.g., genes upregulated in cancer). The intent behind functional genomics experiments is not necessarily to study genetic variants, yet they pose privacy concerns due to their use of next-generation sequencing. Moreover, there is a great incentive to broadly share raw reads for better statistical power and general research reproducibility. Thus, we need new modes of sharing beyond traditional controlled-access models. Here, we develop a data-sanitization procedure allowing raw functional genomics reads to be shared while minimizing privacy leakage, enabling principled privacy-utility trade-offs. Our protocol works with traditional Illumina-based assays and newer technologies such as 10x single-cell RNA sequencing. It involves quantifying the privacy leakage in reads by statistically linking study participants to known individuals. We carried out these linkages using data from highly accurate reference genomes and more realistic environmental samples.

Indexed as

Computer SecurityGenomicsPrivacyGenome, HumanGenotypeHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansPhenotypePhylogenyReproducibility of ResultsSequence Analysis, RNASingle-Cell Analysisdata sanitization“functional genomicsgenome privacylinkage attacksRNA-seqsurreptitious DNA sequencing

Identifiers

PMID33186529
PMCPMC7672785

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.