Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33186486›Full record

ArticleTransfusion2021

Frequent platelet donation is associated with lymphopenia and risk of infections: A nationwide cohort study.

Jingcheng Zhao, Erin Gabriel, Rut Norda, Petter Höglund, Lindsey Baden, Beatrice A Diedrich, Per Marits, Sara L Enoksson, John M Gansner, Richard Kaufman and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transfusion, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. T-cell lymphopenia in frequent volunteer platelet donors.Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Protecting blood donor health to meet the patient's needs.Blood transfusion = Trasfusione del sangue · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Jingcheng ZhaoDepartment of Medicine Solna, Clinical Epidemiology Division, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-1776-1143
Erin GabrielDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Rut NordaDepartment of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Petter HöglundDepartment of Medicine Huddinge, Center for Hematology and Regnerative Medicine (HERM), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-9233-626X
Lindsey BadenDivision of Infectious Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Beatrice A DiedrichDepartment of Clinical Immunology and Transfusion Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Per MaritsDepartment of Clinical Immunology and Transfusion Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Sara L EnokssonDepartment of Clinical Immunology and Transfusion Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
John M GansnerHematology Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Richard KaufmanDepartment of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0041-804X
Paul W DickmanDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Gustaf EdgrenDepartment of Medicine Solna, Clinical Epidemiology Division, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-2198-4745

Funding

Karolinska InstitutetRegion StockholmVetenskapsrådet 2017-01954
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecently, plateletpheresis donations using a widely used leukoreduction system (LRS) chamber have been associated with T-cell lymphopenia. However, clinical health consequences of plateletpheresis-associated lymphopenia are still unknown. STUDY DESIGN AND

methodsA nationwide cohort study using the SCANDAT3-S database was conducted with all platelet- and plasmapheresis donors in Sweden between 1996 and 2017. A Cox proportional hazards model, using donations as time-dependent exposures, was used to assess the risk of infections associated with plateletpheresis donations using an LRS chamber.

resultsA total of 74 408 apheresis donors were included. Among donors with the same donation frequency, plateletpheresis donors using an LRS chamber were at an increased risk of immunosuppression-related infections and common bacterial infections in a dose-dependent manner. While very frequent donors and infections were rare in absolute terms resulting in wide confidence intervals (CIs), the increased risk was significant starting at one-third or less of the allowed donation frequency in a 10-year exposure window, with hazard ratios reaching 10 or more. No plateletpheresis donors that used an LRS chamber experienced a Pneumocystis jirovecii, aspergillus, disseminated mycobacterial, or cryptococcal infection. In a subcohort (n = 42), donations with LRS were associated with low CD4+ T-cell counts (Pearson's R = -0.41; 95% CI, - 0.63 to -0.12).

conclusionFrequent plateletpheresis donation using an LRS chamber was associated with CD4+ T-cell lymphopenia and an increased risk of infections. These findings suggest a need to monitor T-lymphocyte counts in frequent platelet donors and to conduct future investigations of long-term donor health and for regulators to consider steps to mitigate lymphodepletion in donors.

Indexed as

Blood DonorsAdultBacterial InfectionsDatabases, FactualDisease SusceptibilityFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansImmunocompromised HostInfectionsLeukocyte Reduction ProceduresLymphocyte CountLymphopeniaMaleMiddle AgedMycosesimmunosuppressioninfectionplatelet donationplateletpheresisplatelets

Identifiers

PMID33186486
PMCPMC7894559

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.