Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33185849›Full record

ArticleInfectious diseases and therapy2021

4CMenB Immunization Induces Serum Bactericidal Antibodies Against Non-Serogroup B Meningococcal Strains in Adolescents.

Alessia Biolchi, Sara Tomei, Brunella Brunelli, Maria Giuliani, Stefania Bambini, Ray Borrow, Heike Claus, Maria Cecilia O Gorla, Eva Hong, Ana Paula S Lemos and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infectious diseases and therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. 4CMenB journey to the 10-year anniversary and beyond.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Product review on the IMD serogroup B vaccine Bexsero®.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 6 institutions in 6 countries.

Alessia BiolchiGSK, Siena, Italy.
Sara TomeiGSK, Siena, Italy.
Brunella BrunelliGSK, Siena, Italy.
Maria GiulianiGSK, Siena, Italy.
Stefania BambiniGSK, Siena, Italy.
Ray BorrowMeningococcal Reference Unit, Public Health England, Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK.
Heike ClausInstitute for Hygiene and Microbiology, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Maria Cecilia O GorlaAdolfo Lutz Institute, São Paulo, Brazil.
Eva HongInstitut Pasteur, Paris, France.
Ana Paula S LemosAdolfo Lutz Institute, São Paulo, Brazil.
Jay LucidarmeMeningococcal Reference Unit, Public Health England, Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK.
Muhamed-Kheir TahaInstitut Pasteur, Paris, France.
Ulrich VogelInstitute for Hygiene and Microbiology, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Sonia BudroniGSK, Siena, Italy.
Marzia M GiulianiGSK, Siena, Italy.
Rino RappuoliGSK, Siena, Italy.
Philip BoucherPRA Health Sciences C/O GSK, Fort Washington, PA, USA.
Mariagrazia PizzaGSK, Siena, Italy. mariagrazia.x.pizza@gsk.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7800-1404
Instituto Adolfo Lutz · BRInstitut Pasteur · FRManchester Royal Infirmary · GBUniversity of Würzburg · DEGlaxoSmithKline (India) · INPRA Health Sciences · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionInvasive meningococcal disease (IMD) is an important public health concern. In developed countries, most IMD is caused by meningococcal serogroup B (MenB) and two protein-based MenB vaccines are currently available: the four-component vaccine 4CMenB (Bexsero, GSK) and the bivalent vaccine MenB-FHbp (Trumenba, Pfizer). Genes encoding the 4CMenB vaccine antigens are also present in strains belonging to other meningococcal serogroups.

methodsTo evaluate the potential of 4CMenB vaccination to protect adolescents against non-MenB IMD, we tested the bactericidal activity of sera from immunized adolescents on 147 (127 European and 20 Brazilian) non-MenB IMD isolates, with a serum bactericidal antibody assay using human complement (hSBA). Serum pools were prepared using samples from randomly selected participants in various clinical trials, pre- and post-vaccination: 12 adolescents who received two doses of 4CMenB 2 months apart, and 10 adolescents who received a single dose of a MenACWY conjugate vaccine (as positive control).

results4CMenB pre-immune sera killed 7.5% of the 147 non-MenB isolates at hSBA titers ≥ 1:4. In total, 91 (61.9%) tested isolates were killed by post-dose 2 pooled sera at hSBA titers ≥ 1:4, corresponding to 44/80 (55.0%) MenC, 26/35 (74.3%) MenW, and 21/32 (65.6%) MenY isolates killed.

conclusion4CMenB vaccination in adolescents induces bactericidal killing of non-MenB isolates, suggesting that mass vaccination could impact IMD due to serogroups other than MenB.

Indexed as

4CMenBCross-protectionMeningococcal vaccineNon-MenB strainsSerum bactericidal antibody activity

Identifiers

PMID33185849
PMCPMC7954916
OpenAlexW3100155922

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.