Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33185745›Full record

ArticleHNO2021

[Reducing tinnitus intensity : Pilot study to attenuate tonal tinnitus using individually spectrally optimized near-threshold noise].

A Schilling, P Krauss, R Hannemann, H Schulze, K Tziridis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in HNO, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Application of New Materials in Auditory Disease Treatment.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

A SchillingExperimentelle HNO-Heilkunde, HNO-Klinik, Kopf- und Halschirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Waldstraße 1, 91054, Erlangen, Deutschland.
P KraussExperimentelle HNO-Heilkunde, HNO-Klinik, Kopf- und Halschirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Waldstraße 1, 91054, Erlangen, Deutschland.
R HannemannWSAudiology, Sivantos GmbH, R&D AAA SA ERL, Erlangen, Deutschland.
H SchulzeExperimentelle HNO-Heilkunde, HNO-Klinik, Kopf- und Halschirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Waldstraße 1, 91054, Erlangen, Deutschland.
K TziridisExperimentelle HNO-Heilkunde, HNO-Klinik, Kopf- und Halschirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Waldstraße 1, 91054, Erlangen, Deutschland. Konstantin.tziridis@uk-erlangen.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAround 15% of the general population is affected by tinnitus, but no real cure exists despite intensive research. Based on our recent causal model for tinnitus development, we here test a new treatment aimed at counteracting the perception. This treatment is based on the stochastic resonance phenomenon at specific auditory system synapses that is induced by externally presented near-threshold noise.

objectiveThis pilot study will investigate whether individually spectrally adapted noise can successfully reduce chronic tonal/narrow-band tinnitus during stimulation. MATERIALS AND

methodsHearing loss (HL) as well as tinnitus pitch (TP) and loudness (TL) were audiometrically measured in 22 adults (46.6±16.3 years; 4 women) with tinnitus. Based on these measurements, up to eight different noise stimuli with five intensities (-20 to +20 dB SL) were generated. These were presented for 40 s each via audiologic headphones in a soundproof chamber. After each presentation, the change in TL was rated on a five-level scale (-2 to +2).

resultsWe found patients (n = 6) without any improvement in their TL perception as well as patients with improvement (n = 16), where stimulation around the TP was most effective. The groups differed in post-hoc analysis of their audiograms: the effectiveness of our new therapeutic strategy obviously depends on the individual HL, and was most effective in normal-hearing tinnitus patients and those with mild HL.

conclusionSubjective TL could be reduced in 16 out of 22 patients during stimulation. For a possible success of a future therapy, the HL seems to be of relevance.

Indexed as

TinnitusAdultAudiometry, Pure-ToneAuditory ThresholdFemaleHumansNoisePilot ProjectsHearing lossIndividualized therapyPure tone audiometryStochastic resonanceTinnitus questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID33185745
PMCPMC8545742

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.