Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33185605›Full record

SynthesisJournal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD2020

Artificial Intelligence, Speech, and Language Processing Approaches to Monitoring Alzheimer's Disease: A Systematic Review.

Sofia de la Fuente Garcia, Craig W Ritchie, Saturnino Luz

Registry-linked trialAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07200739 (Development of Deep Learning Models for Detection of Neurodegenerative Diseases Using Speech - a Danish Language-based Artificial Intelligence Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 97 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
97citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07200739 not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Development of Deep Learning Models for Detection of Neurodegenerative Diseases Using Speech - a Danish Language-based Artificial Intelligence Study (DetectAI)

TypeobservationalSponsorZealand University HospitalRan2026 to 2028Enrolled440ConditionsDementia (Diagnosis), Alzheimer Dementia (AD), Vascular Dementia (VaD), Lewy Body Dementia (LBD)ArmsMini-mental State Examination, Addenbrooke's Cognitive Examination, Speech Task - Picture Description, Speech Task - Picture Recall, MRI
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

97 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Linguistic features from paragraph recall are markers of cognitive impairment.Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. The include network: Advancing cross-linguistic equity in brain health research.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Benchmarking speech biomarkers of Alzheimer's against cognitive and neural measures.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. An End-to-End Overview of Clinical Speech AI.IEEE transactions on audio, speech, and language processing (2025) · 2026
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

37 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sofia de la Fuente GarciaUsher Institute, Edinburgh Medical School, The University of Edinburgh, Scotland, UK.
Craig W RitchieCentre for Clinical Brain Sciences, The University of Edinburgh, Scotland, UK.
Saturnino LuzUsher Institute, Edinburgh Medical School, The University of Edinburgh, Scotland, UK.

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/N013166/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLanguage is a valuable source of clinical information in Alzheimer's disease, as it declines concurrently with neurodegeneration. Consequently, speech and language data have been extensively studied in connection with its diagnosis.

objectiveFirstly, to summarize the existing findings on the use of artificial intelligence, speech, and language processing to predict cognitive decline in the context of Alzheimer's disease. Secondly, to detail current research procedures, highlight their limitations, and suggest strategies to address them.

methodsSystematic review of original research between 2000 and 2019, registered in PROSPERO (reference CRD42018116606). An interdisciplinary search covered six databases on engineering (ACM and IEEE), psychology (PsycINFO), medicine (PubMed and Embase), and Web of Science. Bibliographies of relevant papers were screened until December 2019.

resultsFrom 3,654 search results, 51 articles were selected against the eligibility criteria. Four tables summarize their findings: study details (aim, population, interventions, comparisons, methods, and outcomes), data details (size, type, modalities, annotation, balance, availability, and language of study), methodology (pre-processing, feature generation, machine learning, evaluation, and results), and clinical applicability (research implications, clinical potential, risk of bias, and strengths/limitations).

conclusionPromising results are reported across nearly all 51 studies, but very few have been implemented in clinical research or practice. The main limitations of the field are poor standardization, limited comparability of results, and a degree of disconnect between study aims and clinical applications. Active attempts to close these gaps will support translation of future research into clinical practice.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceNatural Language ProcessingSpeechAlzheimer DiseaseCognitive DysfunctionDisease ProgressionHumansMachine LearningAlzheimer’s diseaseartificial intelligencecognitive declinecomputational linguisticsdementiamachine learningscreeningspeech processing

Identifiers

PMID33185605
PMCPMC7836050

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.