Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33185476›Full record

ArticleCirculation2021

Clinical Application of a Novel Genetic Risk Score for Ischemic Stroke in Patients With Cardiometabolic Disease.

Nicholas A Marston, Parth N Patel, Frederick K Kamanu, Francesco Nordio, Giorgio M Melloni, Carolina Roselli, Yared Gurmu, Lu-Chen Weng, Marc P Bonaca, Robert P Giugliano and 18 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Annals of medicine · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Common genetic variants nearmedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors at 11 institutions in 8 countries.

Nicholas A Marston *TIMI Study Group, Boston, MA (N.A.M., F.K.K., F.N., G.M.M., R.P.G., B.M.S., M.L.O'D., E.M.A., E.B., M.S.S., C.T.R.).
Parth N Patel *Department of Medicine (P.N.P.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Frederick K KamanuTIMI Study Group, Boston, MA (N.A.M., F.K.K., F.N., G.M.M., R.P.G., B.M.S., M.L.O'D., E.M.A., E.B., M.S.S., C.T.R.).
Francesco NordioTIMI Study Group, Boston, MA (N.A.M., F.K.K., F.N., G.M.M., R.P.G., B.M.S., M.L.O'D., E.M.A., E.B., M.S.S., C.T.R.).
Giorgio M MelloniTIMI Study Group, Boston, MA (N.A.M., F.K.K., F.N., G.M.M., R.P.G., B.M.S., M.L.O'D., E.M.A., E.B., M.S.S., C.T.R.).
Carolina RoselliCardiovascular Disease Initiative, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA (C.R., L.-C.W., P.T.E., S.A.L.).
Yared GurmuUS Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD (Y.G.).
Lu-Chen WengCardiovascular Disease Initiative, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA (C.R., L.-C.W., P.T.E., S.A.L.).
Marc P BonacaCPC Clinical Research, Aurora, CO (M.P.B.).
Robert P GiuglianoTIMI Study Group, Boston, MA (N.A.M., F.K.K., F.N., G.M.M., R.P.G., B.M.S., M.L.O'D., E.M.A., E.B., M.S.S., C.T.R.).
Benjamin M SciricaTIMI Study Group, Boston, MA (N.A.M., F.K.K., F.N., G.M.M., R.P.G., B.M.S., M.L.O'D., E.M.A., E.B., M.S.S., C.T.R.).
Michelle L O'DonoghueTIMI Study Group, Boston, MA (N.A.M., F.K.K., F.N., G.M.M., R.P.G., B.M.S., M.L.O'D., E.M.A., E.B., M.S.S., C.T.R.).
Christopher P CannonDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine (N.A.M., F.K.K., F.N., G.M.M., R.P.G, B.M.S., M.L.O'D., C.P.C., D.L.B., E.M.A., E.B., M.S.S., C.T.R.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Christopher D AndersonCenter for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.D.A.).
Deepak L BhattDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine (N.A.M., F.K.K., F.N., G.M.M., R.P.G, B.M.S., M.L.O'D., C.P.C., D.L.B., E.M.A., E.B., M.S.S., C.T.R.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Philippe Gabriel StegHospital Bichat-Claude Bernard, Paris, France (P.G.S.).
Marc CohenNewark Beth Israel Medical Center, NJ (M.C.).
Robert F StoreyUniversity of Sheffield Medical School, United Kingdom (R.F.S.).
Peter SeverImperial College London, United Kingdom (P.S.).
Anthony C KeechNHMRC Clinical Trials Centre, Sydney, Australia (A.C.K.).
Itamar RazHebrew University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (I.R., O.M.).
Ofri MosenzonHebrew University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (I.R., O.M.).
Elliott M AntmanTIMI Study Group, Boston, MA (N.A.M., F.K.K., F.N., G.M.M., R.P.G., B.M.S., M.L.O'D., E.M.A., E.B., M.S.S., C.T.R.).
Eugene BraunwaldTIMI Study Group, Boston, MA (N.A.M., F.K.K., F.N., G.M.M., R.P.G., B.M.S., M.L.O'D., E.M.A., E.B., M.S.S., C.T.R.).
Patrick T EllinorCardiovascular Disease Initiative, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA (C.R., L.-C.W., P.T.E., S.A.L.).
Steven A Lubitz *Cardiovascular Disease Initiative, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA (C.R., L.-C.W., P.T.E., S.A.L.).
Marc S Sabatine *TIMI Study Group, Boston, MA (N.A.M., F.K.K., F.N., G.M.M., R.P.G., B.M.S., M.L.O'D., E.M.A., E.B., M.S.S., C.T.R.).
Christian T Ruff *TIMI Study Group, Boston, MA (N.A.M., F.K.K., F.N., G.M.M., R.P.G., B.M.S., M.L.O'D., E.M.A., E.B., M.S.S., C.T.R.).
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USBroad Institute · USHebrew University of Jerusalem · ILCancer Trials Australia · AUMassachusetts General Hospital · USNewark Beth Israel Medical Center · USNIHR Imperial Biomedical Research Centre · GBThe Medical Center of Aurora · USUnited States Food and Drug Administration · USUniversité Claude Bernard Lyon 1 · FRUniversity of Sheffield · GB

Funding

Ethnic/Racial Variation in Intracerebral Hemorrhage (ERICH)U01NS069763 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI ANDERSON, CHRISTOPHER DAVID, DEMEL, STACIE · 2010 to 2024
$34.2M
Sequencing Annotation and Functional Analysis in Risk of Intracerebral HemorrhageR01NS103924 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI ANDERSON, CHRISTOPHER DAVID · 2018 to 2022
$3.4M
Genomics of Cardiac ArrhythmiasR01HL139731 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI ELLINOR, PATRICK THOMAS · 2018 to 2022
$3.3M
Discovery and Application of Germline and Somatic Mutations for Risk Prediction and Personalized Therapy to Prevent Recurrent Myocardial InfarctionK08HL153950 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI MARSTON, NICHOLAS · 2020 to 2024
$647k
Creating Genetic Risk Scores to Predict Secondary Coronary Events, Response to Ezetimibe Therapy, and Development of Diabetes after Acute Coronary SyndromeF32HL144029 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI MARSTON, NICHOLAS · 2018 to 2019
$172k
NHLBI NIH HHS F32 HL144029NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL153950NHLBI NIH HHS L30 HL143770NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL139731NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS103924NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS069763
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGenome-wide association studies have identified single-nucleotide polymorphisms that are associated with an increased risk of stroke. We sought to determine whether a genetic risk score (GRS) could identify subjects at higher risk for ischemic stroke after accounting for traditional clinical risk factors in 5 trials across the spectrum of cardiometabolic disease.

methodsSubjects who had consented for genetic testing and who were of European ancestry from the ENGAGE AF-TIMI 48 (Effective Anticoagulation with Factor Xa Next Generation in Atrial Fibrillation), SOLID-TIMI 52 (Stabilization of Plaques Using Darapladib), SAVOR-TIMI 53 (Saxagliptin Assessment of Vascular Outcomes Recorded in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus), PEGASUS-TIMI 54 (Prevention of Cardiovascular Events in Patients With Prior Heart Attack Using Ticagrelor Compared to Placebo on a Background of Aspirin), and FOURIER (Further Cardiovascular Outcomes Research With PCSK9 Inhibition in Patients With Elevated Risk) trials were included in this analysis. A set of 32 single-nucleotide polymorphisms associated with ischemic stroke was used to calculate a GRS in each patient and identify tertiles of genetic risk. A Cox model was used to calculate hazard ratios for ischemic stroke across genetic risk groups, adjusted for clinical risk factors.

resultsIn 51 288 subjects across the 5 trials, a total of 960 subjects had an ischemic stroke over a median follow-up period of 2.5 years. After adjusting for clinical risk factors, a higher GRS was strongly and independently associated with increased risk for ischemic stroke (

conclusionsAcross a broad spectrum of subjects with cardiometabolic disease, a 32-single-nucleotide polymorphism GRS was a strong, independent predictor of ischemic stroke. In patients with atrial fibrillation but lower CHA

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overFemaleGenome-Wide Association StudyGenotyping TechniquesHumansIschemic StrokeMaleMetabolic SyndromeRisk AssessmentRisk Factorsatrial fibrillationgeneticsgenomicsischemic strokestroke

Identifiers

PMID33185476
PMCPMC7856243
OpenAlexW3099022840

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.