Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33184768›Full record

ArticleDrugs - real world outcomes2021

Prevalence and Associated Factors of Drug-Related Problems Among Older People: A Cross-Sectional Study at King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital in Bangkok.

Annie Paisansirikul, Armeena Ketprayoon, Wannee Ittiwattanakul, Aisawan Petchlorlian

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drugs - real world outcomes, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Annie PaisansirikulPharmacy Department, King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, The Thai Red Cross Society, 1873 Rama IV Rd, Pathum Wan, Pathum Wan District, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand. anniepaisan@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6787-316X
Armeena KetprayoonPharmacy Department, King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, The Thai Red Cross Society, 1873 Rama IV Rd, Pathum Wan, Pathum Wan District, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.
Wannee IttiwattanakulPharmacy Department, King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, The Thai Red Cross Society, 1873 Rama IV Rd, Pathum Wan, Pathum Wan District, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.
Aisawan PetchlorlianDivision of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, 1873 Rama IV Rd, Pathum Wan, Pathum Wan District, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.
Thai Red Cross Society · TH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveThe use of multiple medications and altered pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics may lead to drug-related problems in members of the older population. The aim of this study is to evaluate the prevalence of, and factors related to, drug-related problems in older urban-living Thai people.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study involving 466 participants (aged ≥ 65 years) whose first-time health screening at the Geriatric Excellence Center, King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Bangkok was between May and October 2019. Participants were interviewed and assessed for drug-related problems by clinical pharmacists.

resultsIn total, 54.5% (254) of the participants were aged 65-69 years and 77.0% (359) of the participants were women. Of the participants, 56.7% had three or more health conditions such as hyperlipidemia (62%), hypertension (46%), and cataract (18%). Fifty-five percent of the participants took five or more health products (polypharmacy) and 16% took ten or more products on a regular basis. Of the 2633 products used, 68% were prescription drugs and 32% were over-the-counter products. The prevalence of drug-related problems according to the criteria suggested by Cipolle-Strand-Morley (2012) was 63.3% (587 drug-related problems). Most of the problems came from: (a) non-adherence (28.6%); (b) needs for additional drug therapy (26.4%); and (c) adverse drug reactions (17.4%). Factors associated with drug-related problems were polypharmacy (odds ratio 2.50, 95% confidence interval 1.60-3.89) and multiple comorbidities [three or more conditions] (odds ratio 2.20, 95% confidence interval 1.41-3.43).

conclusionsThe prevalence of drug-related problems in urban-living older people at King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital in Bangkok was high. Polypharmacy and multiple comorbidities were significantly related to drug-related problems. To decrease the number of drug-related problems, pharmacists should collaborate with healthcare teams and suggest how to correctly reduce the number of health products being consumed by older people.

Identifiers

PMID33184768
PMCPMC7984210
OpenAlexW3103195445

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.