Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33184756›Full record

ArticleNetherlands heart journal : monthly journal of the Netherlands Society of Cardiology and the Netherlands Heart Foundation2021

Sonothrombolysis in the ambulance for ST-elevation myocardial infarction: rationale and protocol.

S El Kadi, T R Porter, A C van Rossum, O Kamp

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Netherlands heart journal : monthly journal of the Netherlands Society of Cardiology and the Netherlands Heart Foundation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Role of Ultrasound-Based Therapies in Cardiovascular Diseases.Structural heart : the journal of the Heart Team · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Feasibility of sonothrombolysis in the ambulance for ST-elevation myocardial infarction.The international journal of cardiovascular imaging · 2022
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Advances in Ultrasound Therapeutics.Current cardiology reports · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

S El KadiDepartment of Cardiology, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam UMC Location VUMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. s.elkadi@amsterdamumc.nl.
T R PorterDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
A C van RossumDepartment of Cardiology, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam UMC Location VUMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
O KampDepartment of Cardiology, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam UMC Location VUMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Amsterdam University Medical Centers · NLAmsterdam Neuroscience · NLUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTreatment of ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) has improved over the years. Current challenges in the management of STEMI are achievement of early reperfusion and the prevention of microvascular injury. Sonothrombolysis has emerged as a potential treatment for acute myocardial infarction, both for epicardial recanalisation as well as improving microvascular perfusion. This study aims to determine safety and feasibility of sonothrombolysis application in STEMI patients in the ambulance.

methodsTen patients with STEMI will be included and treated with sonothrombolysis in the ambulance during transfer to the PCI centre. Safety will be assessed by the occurrence of ventricular arrhythmias and shock during sonothrombolysis intervention. Feasibility will be assessed by the extent of protocol completion and myocardial visibility. Efficacy will be determined by angiographic patency rate, ST-elevation resolution, infarct size and left ventricular volumes, and function measured with cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging, and contrast and strain echocardiography. A comparison will be made with matched controls using an existing STEMI database. DISCUSSION: Sonothrombolysis is a novel technique for the treatment of cardiovascular thromboembolic disease. The first clinical trials on its use for STEMI have demonstrated promising results. This study will be the first to examine the feasibility of in-ambulance sonothrombolysis for STEMI.

trial registrationEU Clinical Trials Register (identifier: 2019-001883-31), registered 2020-02-25.

Indexed as

AmbulanceSonothrombolysisST-elevation myocardial infarctionTreatment

Identifiers

PMID33184756
PMCPMC8160072
OpenAlexW3106127338

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.