Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33184608›Full record

ArticleStigma and health2020

PrEP Stigma, HIV Stigma, and Intention to Use PrEP among Women in New York City and Philadelphia.

Deepti Chittamuru, Victoria Frye, Beryl A Koblin, Bridgette Brawner, Hong-Van Tieu, Annet Davis, Anne Teitelman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stigma and health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Deepti ChittamuruDepartment of Public Health, School of Social Sciences, Humanities and Arts, University of California Merced, Merced, CA.
Victoria FryeDepartment of Community Health and Social Medicine, City University of New York School of Medicine, New York, NY.
Beryl A KoblinSchool of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Bridgette BrawnerSchool of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Hong-Van TieuLaboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention, Lindsley F. Kimball Research Institute, New York Blood Center, New York, NY.
Annet DavisSchool of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Anne TeitelmanSchool of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.

Funding

Virus & Reservoirs CoreP30AI045008 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ROBERT GROSS · 1999 to 2026
$78.6M
Developing a Women-Focused PrEP Intervention for HIV PreventionR34MH108437 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI TEITELMAN, ANNE M. · 2016 to 2018
$770k
Intervention to increase access to PEP to prevent HIV infection among Black MSMR21AI122996 · NIAID · CITY COLLEGE OF NEW YORK · PI FRYE, VICTORIA, ZINGMAN, BARRY · 2016 to 2017
$466k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI045008NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI122996NIMH NIH HHS R34 MH108437
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStigma is an important contributor to the continued HIV epidemic in the United States (US). In 2016, women made up nearly one in five of all new infections. Pre-exposure HIV Prophylaxis or PrEP is a medication that can be taken to prevent HIV acquisition; however, PrEP is significantly underutilized by women at risk for infection. How PrEP stigma relates to PrEP initiation among women is not well understood.

methodsSurveys were completed by 160 PrEP-eligible women aged 18-55 in Philadelphia, PA and New York City, NY. Associations between PrEP stigma, HIV stigma, and PrEP initiation intention were modeled using multinomial logistic regression, controlling for sociodemographic and theoretically-relevant variables.

resultsParticipants ranged in age from 18 to 55 years (M = 40.2; SD = 11.78). Most (79%) identified as Black or African-American and/or Latina and 36% had completed high-school or less. Higher PrEP stigma was significantly associated with lower PrEP initiation intention, while controlling for other theoretically-relevant and sociodemographic variables. HIV stigma was not related to PrEP initiation intention.

conclusionsHIV prevention interventions seeking to increase PrEP initiation among PrEP-eligible, urban women need to address the role that PrEP stigma plays in PrEP uptake.

Indexed as

HIV preventionHIV stigmaPrEP stigma

Identifiers

PMID33184608
PMCPMC7654828

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.