Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33184577›Full record

ArticleCellular and molecular bioengineering2020

Re-engineering Antimicrobial Peptides into Oncolytics Targeting Drug-Resistant Ovarian Cancers.

Matthew R Aronson, Erika S Dahl, Jacob A Halle, Andrew W Simonson, Rose A Gogal, Adam B Glick, Katherine M Aird, Scott H Medina

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular and molecular bioengineering, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Heparin-Peptide Nanogranules for Thrombosis-Actuated Anticoagulation.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Matthew R AronsonDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Penn State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA.
Erika S DahlDepartment of Cellular & Molecular Physiology, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA 17033 USA.
Jacob A HalleDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Penn State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA.
Andrew W SimonsonDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Penn State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA.
Rose A GogalDepartment of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, Penn State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA.
Adam B GlickDepartment of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, Penn State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA.
Katherine M AirdDepartment of Cellular & Molecular Physiology, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA 17033 USA.
Scott H MedinaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Penn State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5441-2164
Pennsylvania State University · USPenn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center · US

Funding

Nucleotide Metabolism in Senescence and Platinum Resistance of Ovarian CancerR00CA194309 · NCI · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI AIRD, KATHERINE MARIE · 2017 to 2019
$697k
Exploiting metabolism to alter the epigenome of Cyclin E-altered ovarian cancerF31CA236372 · NCI · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI DAHL, ERIKA S · 2019 to 2020
$56k
NCI NIH HHS F31 CA236372NCI NIH HHS R00 CA194309
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionBacteria and cancer cells share a common trait-both possess an electronegative surface that distinguishes them from healthy mammalian counterparts. This opens opportunities to repurpose antimicrobial peptides (AMPs), which are cationic amphiphiles that kill bacteria by disrupting their anionic cell envelope, into anticancer peptides (ACPs). To test this assertion, we investigate the mechanisms by which a pathogen-specific AMP, originally designed to kill bacterial Tuberculosis, potentiates the lytic destruction of drug-resistant cancers and synergistically enhances chemotherapeutic potency. MATERIALS AND

methods

resultsSAR investigations reveal spatial sequestration of amphiphilic regions increases ACP potency, but at the cost of specificity. Selecting MAD1 as a lead sequence, mechanistic studies identify that the peptide forms pore-like supramolecular assemblies within the plasma and nuclear membranes of cancer cells to potentiate death through lytic and apoptotic mechanisms. This diverse activity enables MAD1 to synergize broadly with chemotherapeutics, displaying remarkable combinatorial efficacy against drug-resistant ovarian carcinoma cells and patient-derived tumor spheroids.

conclusionsWe show that cancer-specific ACPs can be rationally engineered using nature's AMP toolbox as templates. Selecting the antimicrobial peptide MAD1, we demonstrate the potential of this strategy to open a wealth of synthetic biotherapies that offer new, combinatorial opportunities against drug resistant tumors.

Indexed as

Anticancer peptidesCombinatorial therapyDe novo designNanostructuresSupramolecular assembly

Identifiers

PMID33184577
PMCPMC7596148
OpenAlexW3038076496

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.