Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33184475›Full record

ReviewMucosal immunology2021

Macrophage metabolic reprogramming during chronic lung disease.

Patricia P Ogger, Adam J Byrne

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Mucosal immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 82 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
82citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

82 citing papers in PubMed, 108 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Advances in understanding mitophagy's role in lung injury.Chinese journal of traumatology = Zhonghua chuang shang za zhi · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Immunological mechanisms and therapeutic approaches in pulmonary fibrosis.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Dissecting inflammation in the immunemetabolomic era.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2025
    Review
  20. Article

22 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Patricia P OggerNational Heart & Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, UK.
Adam J ByrneNational Heart & Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, UK. abyrne@imperial.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2736-8174
Imperial College London · GBLung Institute · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Airway macrophages (AMs) play key roles in the maintenance of lung immune tolerance. Tissue tailored, highly specialised and strategically positioned, AMs are critical sentinels of lung homoeostasis. In the last decade, there has been a revolution in our understanding of how metabolism underlies key macrophage functions. While these initial observations were made during steady state or using in vitro polarised macrophages, recent studies have indicated that during many chronic lung diseases (CLDs), AMs adapt their metabolic profile to fit their local niche. By generating reactive oxygen species (ROS) for pathogen defence, utilising aerobic glycolysis to rapidly generate cytokines, and employing mitochondrial respiration to fuel inflammatory responses, AMs utilise metabolic reprogramming for host defence, although these changes may also support chronic pathology. This review focuses on how metabolic alterations underlie AM phenotype and function during CLDs. Particular emphasis is given to how our new understanding of AM metabolic plasticity may be exploited to develop AM-focused therapies.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell PlasticityCellular ReprogrammingChronic DiseaseGlycolysisHumansLung DiseasesMacrophagesReactive Oxygen SpeciesRespiratory SystemReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID33184475
PMCPMC7658438
OpenAlexW3103973116

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.