Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33184457›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Articaine in functional NLC show improved anesthesia and anti-inflammatory activity in zebrafish.

Gustavo H Rodrigues da Silva, Gabriela Geronimo, Juan P García-López, Lígia N M Ribeiro, Ludmilla D de Moura, Márcia C Breitkreitz, Carmen G Feijóo, Eneida de Paula

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Gustavo H Rodrigues da SilvaDepartment of Biochemistry and Tissue Biology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas-UNICAMP, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Cid. Universitária Zeferino Vaz, Campinas, São Paulo, 13083862, Brazil.
Gabriela GeronimoDepartment of Biochemistry and Tissue Biology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas-UNICAMP, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Cid. Universitária Zeferino Vaz, Campinas, São Paulo, 13083862, Brazil.
Juan P García-LópezLaboratory of Fish Immunology, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences, Andres Bello University, 8370146, Santiago, Chile.
Lígia N M RibeiroDepartment of Biochemistry and Tissue Biology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas-UNICAMP, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Cid. Universitária Zeferino Vaz, Campinas, São Paulo, 13083862, Brazil.
Ludmilla D de MouraDepartment of Biochemistry and Tissue Biology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas-UNICAMP, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Cid. Universitária Zeferino Vaz, Campinas, São Paulo, 13083862, Brazil.
Márcia C BreitkreitzDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, UNICAMP, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.
Carmen G FeijóoLaboratory of Fish Immunology, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences, Andres Bello University, 8370146, Santiago, Chile. cfeijoo@unab.cl.
Eneida de PaulaDepartment of Biochemistry and Tissue Biology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas-UNICAMP, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Cid. Universitária Zeferino Vaz, Campinas, São Paulo, 13083862, Brazil. depaula@unicamp.br.
Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) · BRUniversidad Andrés Bello · CL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anesthetic failure is common in dental inflammation processes, even when modern agents, such as articaine, are used. Nanostructured lipid carriers (NLC) are systems with the potential to improve anesthetic efficacy, in which active excipients can provide desirable properties, such as anti-inflammatory. Coupling factorial design (FD) for in vitro formulation development with in vivo zebrafish tests, six different NLC formulations, composed of synthetic (cetyl palmitate/triglycerides) or natural (avocado butter/olive oil/copaiba oil) lipids were evaluated for loading articaine. The formulations selected by FD were physicochemically characterized, tested for shelf stability and in vitro release kinetics and had their in vivo effect (anti-inflammatory and anesthetic effect) screened in zebrafish. The optimized NLC formulation composed of avocado butter, copaiba oil, Tween 80 and 2% articaine showed adequate physicochemical properties (size = 217.7 ± 0.8 nm, PDI = 0.174 ± 0.004, zeta potential = - 40.2 ± 1.1 mV, %EE = 70.6 ± 1.8) and exhibited anti-inflammatory activity. The anesthetic effect on touch reaction and heart rate of zebrafish was improved to 100 and 60%, respectively, in comparison to free articaine. The combined FD/zebrafish approach was very effective to reveal the best articaine-in-NLC formulation, aiming the control of pain at inflamed tissues.

Indexed as

AnesthesiaAnesthetics, LocalAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsBradycardiaCarticaineDrug CarriersDrug LiberationExcipientsInflammationNanostructuresZebrafishAnesthetics, LocalAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCarticaineDrug CarriersExcipients

Identifiers

PMID33184457
PMCPMC7665027
OpenAlexW3101802470

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.