Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33184359›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Involvement of 8-O-acetylharpagide for Ajuga taiwanensis mediated suppression of senescent phenotypes in human dermal fibroblasts.

Wei-Hsiang Hsu, Bing-Ze Lin, Jyh-Der Leu, Pin-Ho Lo, Hsueh-Yen Yu, Chao-Tsung Chen, Yuan-Heng Tu, Yun-Lian Lin, Yi-Jang Lee

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. 8-O-acetylharpagide, an active compound isolated fromBiochemistry and biophysics reports · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Wei-Hsiang HsuDepartment of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences and Chinese Medicine Resources, China Medical University, Taichung, 40402, Taiwan, ROC.
Bing-Ze LinDepartment of Biomedical Imaging and Radiological Sciences, National Yang-Ming University, No. 155, Sec. 2, Linong St. Beitou District, Taipei, 11221, Taiwan, ROC.
Jyh-Der LeuDivision of Radiation Oncology, Taipei City Hospital RenAi Branch, Taipei, 106, Taiwan, ROC.
Pin-Ho LoDepartment of Biomedical Imaging and Radiological Sciences, National Yang-Ming University, No. 155, Sec. 2, Linong St. Beitou District, Taipei, 11221, Taiwan, ROC.
Hsueh-Yen YuDepartment of Biomedical Imaging and Radiological Sciences, National Yang-Ming University, No. 155, Sec. 2, Linong St. Beitou District, Taipei, 11221, Taiwan, ROC.
Chao-Tsung ChenDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Taipei City Hospital RenAi Branch, Taipei, 106, Taiwan, ROC.
Yuan-Heng TuDepartment of Biomedical Imaging and Radiological Sciences, National Yang-Ming University, No. 155, Sec. 2, Linong St. Beitou District, Taipei, 11221, Taiwan, ROC.
Yun-Lian LinDepartment of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences and Chinese Medicine Resources, China Medical University, Taichung, 40402, Taiwan, ROC. yllin@mail.cmu.edu.tw.
Yi-Jang LeeDepartment of Biomedical Imaging and Radiological Sciences, National Yang-Ming University, No. 155, Sec. 2, Linong St. Beitou District, Taipei, 11221, Taiwan, ROC. yjlee2@ym.edu.tw.
National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TWChina Medical University · TWNational Chengchi University · TWNational Yang Ming University Hospital · TWUniversity of Taipei · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Herbal medicines are attractive agents for human care. In this study, we found that the alcohol extract of Ajuga taiwanensis (ATE) screened from a chemical bank exhibited potent capacity for suppressing senescence associated biomarkers, including SA-β-gal and up-regulated p53 in old human dermal fibroblasts (HDFs) without induction of significant cytotoxicity up to 100 µg/ml. Concomitantly, cells re-entered the cell cycle by reducing G1 phase arrest and increasing cell growth rate. The ATE was further partitioned to obtain the sub-fractions of n-butanol (BuOH), ethyl acetate (EA) and water. The BuOH and water sub-fractions exhibited less effects on prohibition of cell growth than the EA sub-fraction. All of these sub-fractions exhibited the ability on suppressing SA-β-gal and p53 of old HDFs as low as 5-10 µg/ml. Under the activity guided fractionation and isolation, a major active constituent named AT-1 was isolated. The AT-1 was further identified as 8-O-acetylharpagide by structural analysis, and it could suppress SA-β-gal and p53 of old HDFs below 10 µM. In addition, the intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels of old HDFs were suppressed by ATE, the sub-fractions of BuOH and water, and AT-1. However, the EA sub-fraction showed little ability on suppression of ROS. Furthermore, we performed an in vivo study using aging mice to be fed with ATE and the sub-fractions followed by immunohistochemical (IHC) staining. The expression of p53 and SA-β-gal was significantly reduced in several tissue sections, including skin, liver, kidney, and spleen. Taken together, current data demonstrated that A. taiwanensis could suppress cellular senescence in HDFs, and might be used for health care.

Indexed as

Cellular SenescenceAjugaAnimalsApoptosisCell CycleCell MovementCell ProliferationCells, CulturedFibroblastsHumansMiceMice, Inbred BALB CPhenotypePyransReactive Oxygen SpeciesSkin8-O-acetylharpagidePyransReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID33184359
PMCPMC7661503
OpenAlexW3105683325

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.