Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33184293›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

Pharmacological targeting of MCL-1 promotes mitophagy and improves disease pathologies in an Alzheimer's disease mouse model.

Xufeng Cen, Yanying Chen, Xiaoyan Xu, Ronghai Wu, Fusheng He, Qingwei Zhao, Qiming Sun, Cong Yi, Jie Wu, Ayaz Najafov and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 109 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
109citing papers in PubMed
12.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

109 citing papers in PubMed, 185 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Rac1 promotes proximal tubule kidney repair by coupling the actin cytoskeleton to mitochondrial function.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  20. Review

49 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Xufeng CenDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Medical Center, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Yanying ChenDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Medical Center, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Xiaoyan XuDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Medical Center, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Ronghai WuDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Medical Center, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Fusheng HeSchool of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, 1139 Shifu Avenue, Taizhou, 318000, China.
Qingwei ZhaoResearch Center for Clinical Pharmacy & Key Laboratory for Drug Evaluation and Clinical Research of Zhejiang Province, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310003, China.
Qiming SunDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Medical Center, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310058, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4988-9886
Cong YiDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Medical Center, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Jie WuSchool of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, 1139 Shifu Avenue, Taizhou, 318000, China. jie_wu@fudan.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-0967-6360
Ayaz NajafovDepartment of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. ayaz_najafov@hms.harvard.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-1350-2056
Hongguang XiaDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Medical Center, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310058, China. hongguangxia@zju.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-3044-9282
Zhejiang University · CNTaizhou University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University · CNHarvard University · USZhejiang Chinese Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is increasing evidence that inducing neuronal mitophagy can be used as a therapeutic intervention for Alzheimer's disease. Here, we screen a library of 2024 FDA-approved drugs or drug candidates, revealing UMI-77 as an unexpected mitophagy activator. UMI-77 is an established BH3-mimetic for MCL-1 and was developed to induce apoptosis in cancer cells. We found that at sub-lethal doses, UMI-77 potently induces mitophagy, independent of apoptosis. Our mechanistic studies discovered that MCL-1 is a mitophagy receptor and directly binds to LC3A. Finally, we found that UMI-77 can induce mitophagy in vivo and that it effectively reverses molecular and behavioral phenotypes in the APP/PS1 mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. Our findings shed light on the mechanisms of mitophagy, reveal that MCL-1 is a mitophagy receptor that can be targeted to induce mitophagy, and identify MCL-1 as a drug target for therapeutic intervention in Alzheimer's disease.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAnimalsApoptosisAutophagy-Related Protein 5Cell SurvivalDisease Models, AnimalGene Knockout TechniquesGlucoseHEK293 CellsHeLa CellsHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLAtg5 protein, mouseAutophagy-Related Protein 5GlucoseIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinNbr1 protein, mouseNDP52 protein, mouseNeoplasm ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsOxygenReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearSulfonamidesTAX1BP1 protein, mouseThioglycolatesUMI-77

Identifiers

PMID33184293
PMCPMC7665171
OpenAlexW3106278194

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.