Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33184080›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2020

Prevalence and predictors of poor sexual well-being over 5 years following treatment for colorectal cancer: results from the ColoREctal Wellbeing (CREW) prospective longitudinal study.

Jane Frankland, Sally Wheelwright, Natalia V Permyakova, David Wright, Nicole Collaço, Lynn Calman, Jane Winter, Deborah Fenlon, Alison Richardson, Peter W Smith and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. 'And don't say everything will be normal!': An international cross-sectional survey on the patients' unmet sexual wellbeing needs after ostomy formation.Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland · 2025
    Article
  4. Quality of life outcomes in colorectal cancer survivors: insights from an observational study at a tertiary cancer center.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2025
    Observational
  5. Sexual distress among men with cancer - a cross-sectional study.Acta oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden) · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jane FranklandMacmillan Survivorship Research Group, School of Health Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Sally WheelwrightMacmillan Survivorship Research Group, School of Health Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Natalia V PermyakovaMacmillan Survivorship Research Group, School of Health Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
David WrightMacmillan Survivorship Research Group, School of Health Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Nicole CollaçoMacmillan Survivorship Research Group, School of Health Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Lynn CalmanMacmillan Survivorship Research Group, School of Health Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Jane WinterUniversity Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK.
Deborah FenlonCollege of Human and Health Sciences, Swansea University, Swansea, UK.
Alison RichardsonUniversity Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK.
Peter W SmithSocial Statistics and Demography, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Claire FosterMacmillan Survivorship Research Group, School of Health Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK C.L.Foster@soton.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-4703-8378

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo describe prevalence and predictors of poor sexual well-being for men and women over 5 years following treatment for colorectal cancer.

designProspective longitudinal study, from presurgery to 5 years postsurgery, with eight assessment points. Logistic regression models predicted sexual well-being from presurgery to 24 months and 24 months to 60 months; time-adjusted then fully adjusted models were constructed at each stage.

settingTwenty-nine hospitals in the UK.

participantsPatients with Dukes' stage A-C, treated with curative intent, aged ≥18 years and able to complete questionnaires were eligible. OUTCOME MEASURES: The dependent variable was the Quality of Life in Adult Cancer Survivors sexual function score. Independent variables included sociodemographic, clinical and psychosocial characteristics.

resultsSeven hundred and ninety participants provided a sexual well-being score for at least one time point. Thirty-seven per cent of men and 14% of women reported poor sexual well-being at 5 years. Baseline predictors for men at 24 months included having a stoma (OR 1.5, 95% CI 1.02 to 2.20) and high levels of depression (OR 2.69/2.01, 95% CI 1.68 to 4.32/1.12 to 3.61); men with high self-efficacy (OR confident 0.33/0.48, 95% CI 0.18 to 0.61/0.24 to 1.00; very confident 0.25/0.42, 95% CI 0.13 to 0.49/0.19 to 0.94) and social support (OR 0.52/0.56, 95% CI 0.33 to 0.81/0.35 to 0.91) were less likely to report poor sexual well-being. Predictors at 60 months included having a stoma (OR 2.30/2.67, 95% CI 1.22 to 4.34/1.11 to 6.40) and high levels of depression (OR 5.61/2.58, 95% CI 2.58 to 12.21/0.81 to 8.25); men with high self-efficacy (very confident 0.14, 95% CI 0.047 to 0.44), full social support (OR 0.26; 95% CI 0.13 to 0.53) and higher quality of life (OR 0.97, 95% CI 0.95 to 0.98) were less likely to report poor sexual well-being. It was not possible to construct models for women due to low numbers reporting poor sexual well-being.

conclusionsSeveral psychosocial variables were identified as predictors of poor sexual well-being among men. Interventions targeting low self-efficacy may be helpful. More research is needed to understand women's sexual well-being.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsQuality of LifeAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMalePrevalenceProspective Studiesadult oncologygastrointestinal tumourshealth services administration & managementoncologyquality in health care

Identifiers

PMID33184080
PMCPMC7662451

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.