Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33183955›Full record

ReviewTrends in cell biology2021

Cutting, Amplifying, and Aligning Microtubules with Severing Enzymes.

Yin-Wei Kuo, Jonathon Howard

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Trends in cell biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. CaMKIIβ-mediated Phosphorylation Enhances Protein Stability of Spastin to Promote Neurite Outgrowth.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Fidgetin binds spastin to attenuate the microtubule-severing activity.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular cell research · 2025
    Article
  17. Microtubule regulation in cancer cells.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Article
  18. Modulation of the cytoskeleton for cancer therapy.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Yin-Wei KuoDepartment of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.
Jonathon HowardDepartment of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA. Electronic address: joe.howard@yale.edu.

Funding

Cell Biological Limitations Constrain Dendritic Branching Morphology and Neuronal FunctionDP1MH110065 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI HOWARD, JONATHON · 2015 to 2019
$4.2M
Dendrite structure: Data-Driven Models to Bridge from Molecules to MorphologyR01NS118884 · NINDS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI HOWARD, JONATHON · 2021 to 2025
$2.0M
Control of microtubule length by polymerases and depolymerasesR01GM110386 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI HOWARD, JONATHON · 2014 to 2017
$1.6M
Microtubule Severing and Regrowth by SpastinR01GM139337 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI HOWARD, JONATHON · 2020 to 2023
$1.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM110386NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM139337NIMH NIH HHS DP1 MH110065NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS118884
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microtubule-severing enzymes - katanin, spastin, fidgetin - are related AAA-ATPases that cut microtubules into shorter filaments. These proteins, also called severases, are involved in a wide range of cellular processes including cell division, neuronal development, and tissue morphogenesis. Paradoxically, severases can amplify the microtubule cytoskeleton and not just destroy it. Recent work on spastin and katanin has partially resolved this paradox by showing that these enzymes are strong promoters of microtubule growth. Here, we review recent structural and biophysical advances in understanding the molecular mechanisms of severing and growth promotion that provide insight into how severing enzymes shape microtubule networks.

Indexed as

AnimalsEnzymesHumansMicrotubulesModels, MolecularPhenotypePhylogenyTubulinEnzymesTubulinmicrotubule dynamicsmicrotubule nucleationseverase

Identifiers

PMID33183955
PMCPMC7749064

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.