Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33182775›Full record

ArticleViruses2020

Phylogenetic Investigation of Norovirus Transmission between Humans and Animals.

Nele Villabruna, Ray W Izquierdo Lara, Judit Szarvas, Marion P G Koopmans, Miranda de Graaf

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Nele VillabrunaDepartment of Viroscience, Erasmus MC, Wytemaweg 80, 3015CN Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Ray W Izquierdo LaraDepartment of Viroscience, Erasmus MC, Wytemaweg 80, 3015CN Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Judit SzarvasResearch Group for Genomic Epidemiology, Division for Global Surveillance, National Food Institute, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-0720-3017
Marion P G KoopmansDepartment of Viroscience, Erasmus MC, Wytemaweg 80, 3015CN Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Miranda de GraafDepartment of Viroscience, Erasmus MC, Wytemaweg 80, 3015CN Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-7831-0098
Erasmus MC · NLTechnical University of Denmark · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Norovirus infections are a leading cause of acute gastroenteritis worldwide, affecting people of all ages. There are 10 norovirus genogroups (GI-GX) that infect humans and animals in a host-specific manner. New variants and genotypes frequently emerge, and their origin is not well understood. One hypothesis is that new human infections may be seeded from an animal reservoir, as human noroviruses have occasionally been detected in animal species. The majority of these sequences were identified as older GII.4 variants, but a variety of other GIIs and GIs have been detected as well. While these sequences share at least 94% nt similarity with human strains, most of them are >98% identical to human strains. The fact that these strains were detected in animals after they had been detected through human surveillance to be already circulating in humans suggests human-to-animal transmission.

Indexed as

PhylogenyAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsAntigens, ViralCaliciviridae InfectionsCloning, MolecularGastroenteritisGenome, ViralGenotypeHumansNorovirusProtein ConformationAntigens, Viralanimal reservoirnorovirusphylogeny

Identifiers

PMID33182775
PMCPMC7698157
OpenAlexW3102560671

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.