Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33182661›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020

Stress, Resilience, and Well-Being in Italian Children and Their Parents during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Maria Cusinato, Sara Iannattone, Andrea Spoto, Mikael Poli, Carlo Moretti, Michela Gatta, Marina Miscioscia

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 140 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
140citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
22.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

140 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 344 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Parental Stress and Well-Being: A Meta-analysis.Clinical child and family psychology review · 2025
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  8. Greek Child and Adolescent Well-Being in the Post-pandemic Normalcy.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
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80 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maria CusinatoPediatric Diabetes Unit, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Padua University Hospital, 35128 Padua, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7565-3100
Sara IannattoneChild and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry Unit, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Padua University Hospital, 35128 Padua, Italy.
Andrea SpotoDepartment of General Psychology, University of Padua, 35131 Padua, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7580-544X
Mikael PoliDepartment of Developmental Psychology and Socialization, University of Padova, 35131 Padua, Italy.
Carlo MorettiPediatric Diabetes Unit, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Padua University Hospital, 35128 Padua, Italy.
Michela GattaChild and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry Unit, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Padua University Hospital, 35128 Padua, Italy.
Marina MisciosciaChild and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry Unit, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Padua University Hospital, 35128 Padua, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4218-1068
University of Padua · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The novel coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak has forced parents and children to adopt significant changes in their daily routine, which has been a big challenge for families, with important implications for family stress. In this study, we aimed to analyze the potential risk and protective factors for parents' and children's well-being during a potentially traumatic event such as the COVID-19 quarantine. Specifically, we investigated parents' and children's well-being, parental stress, and children's resilience. The study involved 463 Italian parents of children aged 5-17. All participants completed an online survey consisting of the Psychological General Well Being Index (PGWB) to assess parental well-being, the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) to measure children's well-being, the Parent Stress Scale (PSS) to investigate parental stress, and the Child and Youth Resilience Measure (CYRM-R) to measure children's resilience. The results show that confinement measures and changes in daily routine negatively affect parents' psychological dimensions, thus exposing children to a significant risk for their well-being. Our results also detect some risk factors for psychological maladjustments, such as parental stress, lower levels of resilience in children, changes in working conditions, and parental psychological, physical, or genetic problems. In this study, we attempted to identify the personal and contextual variables involved in the psychological adjustment to the COVID-19 quarantine to identify families at risk for maladjustment and pave the way for ad hoc intervention programs intended to support them. Our data show promising results for the early detection of the determinants of families' psychological health. It is important to focus attention on the needs of families and children-including their mental health-to mitigate the health and economic implications of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Indexed as

Resilience, PsychologicalAdolescentBetacoronavirusChildChild, PreschoolCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19HumansItalyPandemicsParentsPneumonia, ViralQuarantineSARS-CoV-2Stress, PsychologicalSurveys and Questionnaireschildren resiliencechildren well-beingCOVID-19COVID-19 pandemicparenting stressparents well-beingquarantine

Identifiers

PMID33182661
PMCPMC7696524
OpenAlexW3104556706

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.