Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33182542›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2020

AXL Receptor in Breast Cancer: Molecular Involvement and Therapeutic Limitations.

Italia Falcone, Fabiana Conciatori, Chiara Bazzichetto, Emilio Bria, Luisa Carbognin, Paola Malaguti, Gianluigi Ferretti, Francesco Cognetti, Michele Milella, Ludovica Ciuffreda

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Therapeutic advances of targeting receptor tyrosine kinases in cancer.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Italia FalconeMedical Oncology 1, IRCCS-Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, 00144 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2796-0792
Fabiana ConciatoriMedical Oncology 1, IRCCS-Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, 00144 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8579-5222
Chiara BazzichettoMedical Oncology 1, IRCCS-Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, 00144 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1648-3700
Emilio BriaU.O.C. Medical Oncology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli, IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2333-704X
Luisa CarbogninDepartment of Woman & Child Health, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Paola MalagutiMedical Oncology 1, IRCCS-Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, 00144 Rome, Italy.
Gianluigi FerrettiMedical Oncology 1, IRCCS-Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, 00144 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2271-6427
Francesco CognettiMedical Oncology 1, IRCCS-Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, 00144 Rome, Italy.
Michele MilellaSection of Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Verona School of Medicine and Verona University Hospital Trust, 37126 Verona, Italy.
Ludovica CiuffredaSAFU, Department of Research, Advanced Diagnostics, and Technological Innovation, IRCCS-Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, 00144 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7964-7119
Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITAgostino Gemelli University Polyclinic · ITUniversità Cattolica del Sacro Cuore · ITUniversity of Verona · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Breast cancer was one of the first malignancies to benefit from targeted therapy, i.e., treatments directed against specific markers. Inhibitors against HER2 are a significant example and they improved the life expectancy of a large cohort of patients. Research on new biomarkers, therefore, is always current and important. AXL, a member of the TYRO-3, AXL and MER (TAM) subfamily, is, today, considered a predictive and prognostic biomarker in many tumor contexts, primarily breast cancer. Its oncogenic implications make it an ideal target for the development of new pharmacological agents; moreover, its recent role as immune-modulator makes AXL particularly attractive to researchers involved in the study of interactions between cancer and the tumor microenvironment (TME). All these peculiarities characterize AXL as compared to other members of the TAM family. In this review, we will illustrate the biological role played by AXL in breast tumor cells, highlighting its molecular and biological features, its involvement in tumor progression and its implication as a target in ongoing clinical trials.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsAxl Receptor Tyrosine KinaseBiomarkers, TumorBreast NeoplasmsCell MovementDrug Resistance, NeoplasmEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGrowth Arrest-Specific Protein 6HumansIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMolecular Targeted TherapyNeoplasm InvasivenessProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalAntineoplastic AgentsAXL protein, humanAxl Receptor Tyrosine KinaseBiomarkers, TumorGrowth Arrest-Specific Protein 6Intercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene ProteinsReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesAXLbiomarkersbreast cancerimmunotherapytargeted therapytumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID33182542
PMCPMC7696061
OpenAlexW3099511715

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.