Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33182414›Full record

ReviewViruses2020

Experimental Systems for Measuring HIV Latency and Reactivation.

Koh Fujinaga, Daniele C Cary

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Viruses, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Research progress on the mechanism of exosome-mediated virus infection.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Koh FujinagaDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143-0703, USA.
Daniele C CaryDepartment of Medicine, Microbiology, and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143-0703, USA.
University of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Anti-HIV effects by human Piwi proteinsR56AI136683 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI FUJINAGA, KOH · 2018 to 2018
$385k
NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI136683NIH HHS 1R56AI136683NIH HHS R21AI127274)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The final obstacle to achieving a cure to HIV/AIDS is the presence of latent HIV reservoirs scattered throughout the body. Although antiretroviral therapy maintains plasma viral loads below the levels of detection, upon cessation of therapy, the latent reservoir immediately produces infectious progeny viruses. This results in elevated plasma viremia, which leads to clinical progression to AIDS. Thus, if a HIV cure is ever to become a reality, it will be necessary to target and eliminate the latent reservoir. To this end, tremendous effort has been dedicated to locate the viral reservoir, understand the mechanisms contributing to latency, find optimal methods to reactivate HIV, and specifically kill latently infected cells. Although we have not yet identified a therapeutic approach to completely eliminate HIV from patients, these efforts have provided many technological breakthroughs in understanding the underlying mechanisms that regulate HIV latency and reactivation in vitro. In this review, we summarize and compare experimental systems which are frequently used to study HIV latency. While none of these models are a perfect proxy for the complex systems at work in HIV+ patients, each aim to replicate HIV latency in vitro.

Indexed as

Virus ActivationVirus LatencyAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalGene Expression Regulation, ViralHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansMiceTranscription, GeneticViral LoadVirus ReplicationHIVlatencylatency reversing agentsNFkBP-TEFbsilencingtranscriptiontranscription interference

Identifiers

PMID33182414
PMCPMC7696534
OpenAlexW3098663942

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.