Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33181675›Full record

Trial reportMedicine2020

Smartphone education improves embarrassment, bowel preparation, and satisfaction with care in patients receiving colonoscopy: A randomized controlled trail.

Ming-Chu Wen, Kevin Kau, Sheng-Shiung Huang, Wen-Hsin Huang, Li-Yun Tsai, Tsung-Yu Tsai, Shiow-Luan Tsay

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ming-Chu WenDiagnostic and therapeutic center of endoscopy and ultrasonography, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung.
Kevin KauAcademic Writing Education Center, National Taiwan University, Taipei.
Sheng-Shiung HuangCollege of Nursing and Health Sciences, Da-Yeh University, Changhua.
Wen-Hsin HuangDepartment of gastroenterology, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Li-Yun TsaiCollege of Nursing and Health Sciences, Da-Yeh University, Changhua.
Tsung-Yu TsaiDepartment of gastroenterology, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Shiow-Luan TsayCollege of Nursing and Health Sciences, Da-Yeh University, Changhua.ORCID 0000-0003-3419-9110
Dayeh University · TWChina Medical University Hospital · TWNational Taiwan University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundColonoscopy is considered a safe and effective tool for detecting colorectal cancer. Nevertheless, the proportion of patients are hesitating to receive colonoscopy. Smartphone education may decrease the barrier of colonoscopy. The aim of this study is to examine the effectiveness of smartphone education in colonoscopy.

methodsWe conducted a prospective, double-blinded, randomized, controlled study to examine the effectiveness of smartphone education on embarrassment, bowel preparation, and satisfaction in colonoscopy. The patients' embarrassment was measured by the colonoscopy embarrassment scale. The quality of the bowel preparation was evaluated by gastroenterologists according to the Aronchik Scale. The satisfaction of colonoscopy care was assessed by a satisfaction scale developed by the authors.

resultsA total of 150 patients were analyzed in the smartphone education and control groups (n = 75 in each group). The smartphone education group reported fewer embarrassment (B = -2.78, P = .02) than those of the control group, the patients who were older (B = .15, P = .001) and who were male (B = 2.91, P = .003) showed higher embarrassment. Additionally, smartphone education group were likely to have better colon preparation (odds ratio = 2.46, 95% confidence interval: 1.20-5.02) than that of the control group. Smartphone education also improved the satisfaction with care (β = 4.60, P < .001), and above normal body mass index decreased the satisfaction with care (β = -0.19, P < .05).

conclusionSmartphone education improves embarrassment, bowel preparation, and satisfaction with care in patients receiving colonoscopy.

Indexed as

Computer-Assisted InstructionPreoperative CareSmartphoneColonoscopyColorectal NeoplasmsDouble-Blind MethodEmbarrassmentFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOutcome Assessment, Health CarePatient CompliancePatient Education as TopicPersonal Satisfaction

Identifiers

PMID33181675
PMCPMC7668526
OpenAlexW3102558726

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.