Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33181498›Full record

ArticlePhysics in medicine and biology2021

DeepMC: a deep learning method for efficient Monte Carlo beamlet dose calculation by predictive denoising in magnetic resonance-guided radiotherapy.

Ryan Neph, Qihui Lyu, Yangsibo Huang, You Ming Yang, Ke Sheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physics in medicine and biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Advances in Automated Treatment Planning.Seminars in radiation oncology · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ryan NephDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of California Los Angeles, 200 Medical Plaza, #B265, Los Angeles, CA 90095, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-8176-6723
Qihui LyuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of California Los Angeles, 200 Medical Plaza, #B265, Los Angeles, CA 90095, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-1835-3870
Yangsibo HuangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of California Los Angeles, 200 Medical Plaza, #B265, Los Angeles, CA 90095, United States of America.
You Ming YangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of California Los Angeles, 200 Medical Plaza, #B265, Los Angeles, CA 90095, United States of America.
Ke ShengDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of California Los Angeles, 200 Medical Plaza, #B265, Los Angeles, CA 90095, United States of America.

Funding

Development of a versatile robotic radiation therapy systemR44CA183390 · NCI · RADIABEAM TECHNOLOGIES, LLC · PI SHENG, KE, YONEMOTO, JAY · 2017 to 2024
$5.8M
Development of an ultra-high dose rate rotational linac for FLASH RadiotherapyR01CA255432 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI AGUSTSSON, RONALD, SHENG, KE · 2021 to 2025
$3.2M
Robust IMPT with automated beam orientation and scanning spot optimizationR01CA230278 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI SHENG, KE · 2019 to 2023
$1.9M
Motion Management of Pancreatic Cancer in MRI-Guided RadiotherapyR01CA188300 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI SHENG, KE · 2015 to 2019
$1.7M
(NCI) Developing an Intermediate Energy Linac for Robotic RadiotherapyR43CA183390 · NCI · RADIABEAM TECHNOLOGIES, LLC · PI BOUCHER, SALIME · 2015 to 2016
$265k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA188300NCI NIH HHS R01 CA230278NCI NIH HHS R01 CA255432NCI NIH HHS R43 CA183390NCI NIH HHS R44 CA183390
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emerging magnetic resonance (MR) guided radiotherapy affords significantly improved anatomy visualization and, subsequently, more effective personalized treatment. The new therapy paradigm imposes significant demands on radiation dose calculation quality and speed, creating an unmet need for the acceleration of Monte Carlo (MC) dose calculation. Existing deep learning approaches to denoise the final plan MC dose fail to achieve the accuracy and speed requirements of large-scale beamlet dose calculation in the presence of a strong magnetic field for online adaptive radiotherapy planning. Our deep learning dose calculation method, DeepMC, addresses these needs by predicting low-noise dose from extremely noisy (but fast) MC-simulated dose and anatomical inputs, thus enabling significant acceleration. DeepMC simultaneously reduces MC sampling noise and predicts corrupted dose buildup at tissue-air material interfaces resulting from MR-field induced electron return effects. Here we demonstrate our model's ability to accelerate dose calculation for daily treatment planning by a factor of 38 over traditional low-noise MC simulation with clinically meaningful accuracy in deliverable dose and treatment delivery parameters. As a post-processing approach, DeepMC provides compounded acceleration of large-scale dose calculation when used alongside established MC acceleration techniques in variance reduction and graphics processing unit-based MC simulation.

Indexed as

Deep LearningMonte Carlo MethodPhantoms, ImagingAlgorithmsComputer SimulationHumansMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyNeoplasmsRadiotherapy DosageRadiotherapy, Image-GuidedRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted

Identifiers

PMID33181498
PMCPMC9845197

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.