Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33181362›Full record

ArticleActa biomaterialia2021

Collagen networks within 3D PEG hydrogels support valvular interstitial cell matrix mineralization.

Megan E Schroeder, Andrea Gonzalez Rodriguez, Kelly F Speckl, Cierra J Walker, Firaol S Midekssa, Joseph C Grim, Robert M Weiss, Kristi S Anseth

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta biomaterialia, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Megan E SchroederMaterials Science and Engineering Program, University of Colorado Boulder, 3415 Colorado Avenue, Boulder CO 80303, USA; The BioFrontiers Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, 3415 Colorado Avenue, Boulder CO 80303, USA.
Andrea Gonzalez RodriguezDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Colorado Boulder, 3415 Colorado Avenue, Boulder CO 80303, USA; The BioFrontiers Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, 3415 Colorado Avenue, Boulder CO 80303, USA.
Kelly F SpecklDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Colorado Boulder, 3415 Colorado Avenue, Boulder CO 80303, USA; The BioFrontiers Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, 3415 Colorado Avenue, Boulder CO 80303, USA.
Cierra J WalkerMaterials Science and Engineering Program, University of Colorado Boulder, 3415 Colorado Avenue, Boulder CO 80303, USA; The BioFrontiers Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, 3415 Colorado Avenue, Boulder CO 80303, USA.
Firaol S MidekssaDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Colorado Boulder, 3415 Colorado Avenue, Boulder CO 80303, USA.
Joseph C GrimDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Colorado Boulder, 3415 Colorado Avenue, Boulder CO 80303, USA; The BioFrontiers Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, 3415 Colorado Avenue, Boulder CO 80303, USA.
Robert M WeissDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa, 200 Hawkins Dr, Iowa City, IA, 52242.
Kristi S AnsethMaterials Science and Engineering Program, University of Colorado Boulder, 3415 Colorado Avenue, Boulder CO 80303, USA; Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Colorado Boulder, 3415 Colorado Avenue, Boulder CO 80303, USA; The BioFrontiers Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, 3415 Colorado Avenue, Boulder CO 80303, USA. Electronic address: Kristi.anseth@colorado.edu.
University of Colorado Boulder · USUniversity of Iowa · US

Funding

POSTGRADUATE TRAINING IN CARDIOVASCULAR RESEARCHT32HL007822 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI BUTTRICK, PETER N., LEINWAND, LESLIE ANNE · 1996 to 2023
$6.2M
Propagation and Resolution of Injury in Calcific Aortic Valve DiseaseR01HL142935 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI WEISS, ROBERT M · 2018 to 2022
$2.3M
Hydrogels to Study Synergistic Effects of Signaling Factors and Matrix Mechanics on Valve Disease ProgressionR01HL132353 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI ANSETH, KRISTI S. · 2017 to 2020
$1.4M
Opera Phenix High Throughput and High Content Confocal MicroscopeS10OD025072 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI LIU, XUEDONG · 2018 to 2018
$1.1M
Understanding valvular fibroblast mechanical memory using photo-tunable PEG hydrogelsF31HL142223 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI WALKER, CIERRA · 2018 to 2020
$107k
NHLBI NIH HHS F31 HL142223NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL132353NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL142935NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007822NIH HHS S10 OD025072
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enzymatically degradable hydrogels were designed for the 3D culture of valvular interstitial cells (VICs), and through the incorporation of various functionalities, we aimed to investigate the role of the tissue microenvironment in promoting the osteogenic properties of VICs and matrix mineralization. Specifically, porcine VICs were encapsulated in a poly(ethylene glycol) hydrogel crosslinked with a matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-degradable crosslinker (KCGPQG↓IWGQCK) and formed via a thiol-ene photoclick reaction in the presence or absence of collagen type I to promote matrix mineralization. VIC-laden hydrogels were treated with osteogenic medium for up to 15 days, and the osteogenic response was characterized by the expression of RUNX2 as an early marker of an osteoblast-like phenotype, osteocalcin (OCN) as a marker of a mature osteoblast-like phenotype, and vimentin (VIM) as a marker of the fibroblast phenotype. In addition, matrix mineralization was characterized histologically with Von Kossa stain for calcium phosphate. Osteogenic response was further characterized biochemically with calcium assays, and physically via optical density measurements. When the osteogenic medium was supplemented with calcium chloride, OCN expression was upregulated and mineralization was discernable at 12 days of culture. Finally, this platform was used to screen various drug therapeutics that were assessed for their efficacy in preventing mineralization using optical density as a higher throughput readout. Collectively, these results suggest that matrix composition has a key role in supporting mineralization deposition within diseased valve tissue.

Indexed as

Aortic Valve StenosisCalcinosisAnimalsAortic ValveCells, CulturedHydrogelsSwineHydrogelsaortic valve stenosishydrogelsmineralizationosteogenesisvalve calcificationvalvular interstitial cells

Identifiers

PMID33181362
PMCPMC7738375
OpenAlexW3099468825

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.